【正文】 ed to be some money in my pocket． 我的口袋里碰巧有一些錢 。 活學活用 補全句子 (1)________ ________ ________ ________ an apple tree in front of the house． 過去房子前面有棵蘋果樹 。 prepared with some research findings為過去分詞短語作狀語 ， 相當于謂語動詞為被動的狀語從句 ， 該動作和主句的主語之間存在著邏輯動賓關系 。 知識拓展 ① 過去分詞短語作時間狀語 ， 可轉換為 when， while或 after等引導的狀語從句 。 ⑤ 作方式狀語 ， 如有連詞 as if， 就轉換為 as if引導的方式狀語從句；若無連詞 ， 則轉換為并列結構 。 He began to cry as if bitten by a snake． → He began to cry as if he was bitten by a snake． 他大叫起來 ， 好像被蛇咬了 。 (2)________(see)from the top of the tower， the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees． 答案： Seen 考查非謂語動詞 。 句子的主語是 the south foot of the mountain， 和 see之間是被動關系 ， 所以用過去分詞作狀語 。 注意： 如果連詞引導的狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致或從句的主語為 it， 且包含 be動詞 ， 則可以省略從句的主語或 it和 be動詞 ， 形成 “ 連詞＋分詞 /形容詞 ” 結構 ， 原從句為主動結構時 ， 分詞為現(xiàn)在分詞；原從句為被動結構時 ， 分詞為過去分詞 。ll give you the answer． (＝ If it is necessary， I39。ll be informed soon． 答案： accepted 句意：如果錄用你了 ， 我們將很快通知你 。 由 when可知所填詞作題干的時間狀語 ， 邏輯主語是題干的主語 children， 所填詞與邏輯主語是被動關系 ， 故填 acpanied。 ② ?? (之后 )才 ?? It was a long time before I got to sleep again． 很長一段時間之后我才重新入睡 。 ⑤ 還沒來得及 ?? 就 ?? Before John stopped her， she ran out． 約翰還沒來得及阻止她 ， 她就跑了出去 。 根據(jù)句意填before。 句意：單詞 “ 好的 ” 變化了幾次之后最后包括了 “ 令人愉快的 ” 這個感覺 。 本句中 but連接兩個并列的動作 freeze和 place； as引導時間狀語從句 ， 表示 “ 當 ?? 時候 ” 。 As everybody is here， let39。 比較網站 when， while與 as when 表示 “ 當 ?? 時 ” ，引導的從句的動作和主句的動作可以同時發(fā)生，也可以前后發(fā)生；動詞既可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的。 The telephone rang while I was taking a bath． 我在洗澡時電話響了 。 It is just ________ ________ ________． (3)約翰一邊工作一邊唱歌 。s too expensive． 答案： (1)as/when she felt the blood drip (2)as you like (3)as he works (4)Much as I like it 6． Do you know the stages every inventor must go through before they can have their invention approved？ 你知道發(fā)明者在他們的發(fā)明得到認可之前要經歷哪些階段嗎 ？ have their invention approved構成 “ have＋賓語＋過去分詞(即 have＋復合賓語 )” 結構 。t ask you to dinner this week as I am having my house painted at the moment． 這一周我不能請你來吃飯了 ， 因為現(xiàn)在我正讓人刷房子呢 。ll have the neighbours plaining． 你如果舉辦通宵晚會 ， 會搞得鄰居們都抱怨你的 。t have him sitting down to dinner in his overalls． I make him change them． 我不允許他穿著工作服就坐下吃飯 。 活學活用 用恰當形式填空 (1)The director had her assistant________(pick up)some hot dogs for the meeting． 答案： pick up 句意：主管讓她的助手為會議買一些熱狗 。 本題考查使役動詞 have后接現(xiàn)在分詞擔任賓語補足語的用法 。s help等 )＋助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞＋主語 。 Only when he finishes the work can he go home． 只有在做完工作之后 ， 他才能回家 。 Only one thing can make him change his mind． 只有一件事才能使他改變主意 。 根據(jù)時態(tài)和句意可知應填 did she realize。 (每空一詞 ) Reason Some snakes e near the house now and then， and they seem to have made their home here． Aim to invent something 1． __________ that would catch snakes but not harm them Facilities an icecream maker made of 2． ____________ stell some jelly， which 3． __________ when cooled some icecubes 答案： 1． merciful 2． stainless 3． freezes 4． habitat 5 ． keep 6 ． cover 7 ． carry 8 ． collect 9 ． release 10． recognition Steps put the bowl into the fridge， and wait for 24 hours place the frozen bowl over the snakes39。 答案： did he realize what had happened 課堂達標驗收 Ⅰ ． 用所給詞的適當形式填空 1． Custom ________ one nation from another． (distinguish) 2 ． The result of the survey must be treated with ________． (cautious) 3 ． The difficulty of the thing was beyond my __________． (expect) 4 ． The king showed no ________ and killed all the prisoners． (merciful) 5． We must arrange a ________ time and place for the meeting． (convenience) 6． We did not know what had e over him to make him change his mind so ________． (abrupt) 7． They sang and danced merrily and had a ________ Christmas． (merry) 8． What ______ do you use to judge a good wine？ (criterion) 9． He wears a ________ white shirt today． (stain) 10 ． These sentences can be changed into ________ voice． (passively) 答案： 1 ． distinguishes 2 ． caution 3 ． expectation 4． mercy 5． convenient 6． abruptly 7． merry 8． criteria 9． stainless 10． passive Ⅱ ． 用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空 call up； now and then； distinguish... from ...； set about； with caution 1． Oh， my dear ！ Could you________ right________ wrong？ 2． Dad always drives________， so he is recognized as one of the best drivers． 3． The picture________him________the time when he was brought up in the village． 4． One afternoon she________riding without an umbrella and was caught in a storm at last． 5． Yes， of course． I do________if it39。天津 )Only when Lily walked into the office ________(realize) that she had left the contract at home． 答案： did she realize 句意：只有當莉莉走進辦公室的時候 ， 她才意識到她把合同忘家里了 。 Only recently have I allowed myself to think of that again． 只有到了最近我才再次考慮這件事 。 Only in this way can you make improvement in the operating system． 只有用這種方法你才能改進操作系統(tǒng) 。 “ only＋狀語 (副詞 、 介詞短語或狀語從句 )” 位于句首時 ， 句子須部分倒裝 。 動作 pick up與 her assistant之間存在邏輯上的 “ 主謂 ” 關系 ， 此外 ， 動作還未發(fā)生 ， 采用不帶to的不定式擔任賓語補足語 。 (2)have＋賓語＋ (不帶 to)不定式 ① The teachers have us leave to do the homework． 老師讓我們留下來做作業(yè) 。t/can39。 知識拓展 (1)have＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞 ① 讓 ?? 一直處于某狀態(tài) He had us laughing all through the meal． 在吃飯期間 ， 他讓我們笑個不停 。 (2)表示動作的被動 (動作還未發(fā)生；此時 ， 不能采用 to be done形式 ) He was talking about having central heating put in． Did he have it put in in the end？ 他那會兒總說要找人裝暖氣 。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， I won39。