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ts, bustions have already been used in many areas of engineering machinery、 truck、 generating unit、 ships、 coach bus、 city bus、agriculture machinery…etc.1 內(nèi)燃機 成為個體用戶發(fā)家致富的強有力工具 ,因而提高內(nèi)燃機的可靠性就顯得特別的緊迫 Combustions have been powerful tools of individual subscriptions to get rich,With the result that improving bustion reliability seems to be particularly urgency. 2 激烈 的市場競爭是質(zhì)量、服務、價格的競爭,可靠性是質(zhì)量的核心,良好的可靠性會使企業(yè)、客戶、社會獲得三 贏 Fierce market petition is the quality service price petition, and reliability is the core of quality . Better reliability will lead enterprises、 customers、 society to be all the winners. 3 要 提高內(nèi)燃機的使用可靠性,必須要從設計、工藝、制造、物流、儲存、主機配套以及用戶使用全過程來提高可靠性 To improve the using reliability of bustion , people must work from the whole process of designing craft manufacture transport store matching and all customers’ operation.4 要 使內(nèi)燃機可靠性不斷增長,必須要有最大限度滿足用戶需要的理念,除了千方百計提高零部件本身的可靠性外,還要充分考慮用戶實際使用和保養(yǎng)的情況,盡可能地消除用戶使用和保養(yǎng)過程中可能要產(chǎn)生的問題,只有真正樹立 “ 用戶第一 ” 的思想,才能確保內(nèi)燃機可靠性的不斷增長 To keep bustion reliability improving constantly , we must understand the concept of customers’ maximum satisfaction. Not only do everything possible to improve the reliability of ponent itself , but also consider situations of customers’ actual use and maintenance sufficiently, eliminate possibly problems in the process of use and maintenance . Only if set up user first ideology could we ensure bustion reliability improving constantly.5一、 前言 Introduction內(nèi)燃機 存在的主要使用可靠性問題及原因分析Major reliability problems of bustion engine and cause analysis二、內(nèi)燃機存在的主要使用可靠性問題及原因 分析Major reliability problems of bustion engine and cause analysis主要可靠性可分為兩大 類Two major kinds of reliability problems性能性能performance零部件故障(零部件故障(失效失效 ))Compos failure性能可靠性 問題Performance reliability problems空氣質(zhì)量Air quality相關零部件如配氣機構和四配套工作表面的 耗損Relevant ponents surface weared (such as valve mechanism and piston ponent ) 油品、天然氣氣源Fuel\oil quality 使用 保養(yǎng)Use and maintenance二、內(nèi)燃機存在的主要使用可靠性問題及原因 分析Major reliability problems of busion engine and cause analysis零部件可靠性問題 故障(失效)Component reliabilitybroken(failure)用戶使用保養(yǎng)正確性Correct use and maintenance物流儲存可靠性Transport and store reliability本身 設計可靠性Design reliability油品環(huán)境適應性Fuel environment adaptability工藝制作可靠性Process reliability與主機配套合理性Suitable matching二、內(nèi)燃機存在的主要使用可靠性問題及原因 分析Major reliability problems of bustion engine and c