【正文】 e he________(畢業(yè) )from the school. 7． The surgeon________(診斷 ) his illness as a rare bone disease. 8． He serves the public wholeheartedly, regardless of his________(個(gè)人 )gain or loss. 9． P fitness is having a strong healthy body. 10． Einstein gained international recognition in his theory of________(相對(duì)論 )． 答案： 5． brief 9． Physical Ⅱ .用所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 1． The travelers who________ the floods took another road. 2． The Chinese Mao Tai wine________ all over the world. 3． Columbus________America but did not explore the new continent. 4． It39。 2． If city noises________(not keep) from increasing, people________(have to) shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. 答案： are not kept； will have to keep與 noises是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，主句說(shuō)的是 20年以后的事，故用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 6． A new cinema ________(build) here. They hope to finish it next month. 答案： is being built 從后面的提示看，這項(xiàng)工程沒(méi)有完工，故應(yīng)正在建設(shè)中，而且是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的句意 “ 下個(gè)月完工 ” ，可知現(xiàn)在正在興建中，故選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 help out幫助，幫助 ?? 出來(lái)。根據(jù) and she called out for help可以看出 “ 當(dāng)她在被卷入河中時(shí)，她喊救命 ” ，所以用 being pulled。 課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè) （點(diǎn)此鏈接） 。句意：他妹妹于 1998年離開(kāi)了家，之后再也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到她的消息。 she was________(pull) into the river, and she called out for help. 答案： being pulled 句意：河岸的石頭滾到她的腳下；把她推到了河里，于是她喊救命。宿州高一檢測(cè)改編 )In the fire, all the people in the building were________(help out) ahead of time when the building fell down. 答案： helped out 句意：發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，大樓里所有人在大樓倒塌之前被提前救了出來(lái)。南平高一檢測(cè)改編 )A new cinema________(build) here. They hope to finish it next mouth. 答案： is being built 句意：新影院正在興建中，人們希望下個(gè)月完工。 4． I need one more stamp before my collection________(plete)． 答案： is pleted collection與 plete是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。s living， be famous for， discover， know about， be popular， breakthrough， find out， pass， graduate from 5． ________！ You gave a very good performance. 6． Newton discovered the laws of gravity, which is a great________ in science. 7． He was supposed to have________ college two years ago. 8． He used to________by playing football. 9． I like my school, which________its excellent facilities. 10． He didn39。t want to sound conceited, but I think my new book might be a________(暢銷(xiāo)書(shū) )． 2． Due to a police mixup, the robber went free while the________(受害人 )was jailed. 3． However________(聰穎 ) you are, you can39。 (14)(北京高考改編 )—Have you heard about that fire in the market? —Yes, fortunately no one ________(hurt)． 答案： was hurt 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的 “ The work is almost finished.”可知，動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 make sure表示 “ 務(wù)必；確信；弄明白 ” ，后面常接 of/about that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。ve failed to do what you ________(expect) to and I39。 (9)In the spoken English of some areas in the US， the“r” sounds at the end of the words________(drop)． 答案： are dropped 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，目前受災(zāi)地區(qū)正在建造許多新房子。句意：天津的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)，例如剪紙，正在 2020年上海世博會(huì)的文化展上展出。 (5)This coastal area________(name) a national wildlife reserve last year. 答案： was named 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 visitors與 treat之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且本句話沒(méi)有明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，用一般被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因此用將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 (1)—What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally， I think it will exist along with home shopping but will never________(replace)． 答案： be replaced 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 辨析 by，with與 in by：通常表示方法或手段，也可以接動(dòng)名詞表示某種手段； The street is lighted by electricity. 街道用電照明。 by 手段、方式或原因 (3)置于 by之后表示交通工具的名詞，前面不加冠詞，但指特定之物時(shí)則須加冠詞。 主謂一致莫忘記，句中時(shí)態(tài)要留意。 (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ) The par