【正文】
?? ? (1)run out of意為 “ 用完了 ” ,是及物短語,表示主動(dòng)意義,主語一般是人。 ? ① The car ran out of petrol after ten miles. ? 這輛小汽車跑了 10英里就沒油了。 ? rely on/upon依賴;依靠;信任;信賴 ? (2)rely on (doing) ,信任 ? (3)rely on it that...相信 ?? ,指望 ? ? ? ① Don’ t rely on my seeing you 指望我為你送行。 ? ② The young man made up his mind to get rid of his bad habit. ? 這個(gè)年輕人決心改掉壞習(xí)慣。 ? 1. (2020年江蘇卷 )—I’ m still working on my project. ? —Oh, you’ ll miss the is________. ? A. running out B. going out ? C. giving out D. losing out ? 【 解析 】 句意為: ——我仍然在做這一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。 give out分發(fā),精疲力竭。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 4. Children should not be encouraged to ________ the electronic dictionaries as it will make them lazier. ? A. insist on B. rely on ? C. keep on D. work on ? 【 解析 】 句意為:不應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生依賴電子詞典,因?yàn)檫@會使學(xué)生變得更懶。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 5. You should________the bad habit instead of getting into it. ? A. break away B. keep away ? C. get on D. get rid of ? 【 解析 】 get rid of the bad habit意為“ 除去壞習(xí)慣 ” 。 ? 【 答案 】 Not all ? I’ m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活,而無暇為未來擔(dān)憂! ? (1)too...to do sth.“ 太 ?? 而不能做某事 ”是一個(gè)表示否定意義的句型。 ? (4)“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)和 never, not等否定副詞連用時(shí),表示肯定意義,意為“無論 …… 也不過分,越 …… 越好” 。 ? ④ It’ s never too careful to cross the road. ? 過馬路時(shí)越小心越好。 no matter無論 ?? ;不管 ?? ,后接what/who/which/where/when/how等連詞。 ? ② Whoever wants to visit the museum must ask our teacher for permission. ? (此句中 whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句,不可用no matter who替換 ) ? ③ No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’ t get her to change her 怎樣努力勸說,也沒能使她改變主意。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 3. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit________the season. ? A. whatever B. wherever ? C. whenever D. however ? 【 解析 】 句意為:無論什么季節(jié),這位律師除了一套西裝以外,很少穿其他的。 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來,主句用將來時(shí)態(tài)。 ? 【 答案 】 D ? 2. You’ d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening;he________an important meeting then. ? A. will have B. would have ? C. will be having D. will have had ? 【 解析 】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。 ? 【 答案 】 C ? 5. (2020年重慶一次抽測 )Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’ t stopped ask how I am going to spend the money. ? A. phone B. will phone ? C. were phoning D. are phoning ? 【 解析 】 據(jù)所提供的情景 “ how I am going to spend the money” 可判斷出要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示當(dāng)前正在發(fā)生的事。 ? 【 答案 】 C ? 3. —I’ d like to call you at 10 o’ clock next Friday morning if it is convenient. ? —I’ m afraid I________an important exam. ? A. will have attended B. will be attending ? C. attend D. am attending ? 【 解析 】 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 at 10 o’ clock next Friday morning可知應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 when是解題的關(guān)鍵。wherever無論什么地方; whenever無論什么時(shí)候; however無論怎樣,均不符合語境要求。 ? 1. —I wish Bill would drive us to the station. ? —He has________to take us all. ? A. a too small car B. too small a car ? C. very small a car D. such small a car ? 【 解析 】 在 “ too...to...” 結(jié)構(gòu)中,形容詞應(yīng)置于不定冠詞前,即 too+ adj.+ a/an+ n.+ to do。 no matter+疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,而 wh+ ever除了引導(dǎo)狀語從句外,還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 。 ? Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. ? 每個(gè)人一出生就會給一個(gè)電話號碼,將來無論他們居住在哪兒,這個(gè)電話號碼都不會改變。 ? ② It’ s too good an opportunity to miss. ? 這真是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會,不能錯(cuò)過。這些形容詞多為表示情感的詞,如 glad, pleased