【正文】
done) 表示一個還沒有發(fā)生的被動動作。 1. The meeting held last week is very important. 2. Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise. 3. They lived in a room facing (= that faced) the south. 4. I hate to see letters written in pencil. 作表語時 現(xiàn)在 分詞多表示主語所具有的 特征 或 屬性 ; 過去 分詞多表示主語所處的 狀態(tài) 。 fish = fish which can fly 飛魚 (現(xiàn)在分詞) suit = suit for flying 飛行衣 (動名詞) 四、現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞 兩者之間的區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和語態(tài)上: ( 1)在時態(tài)上: 現(xiàn)在 分詞表示正在 進(jìn)行 ,而 過去 分詞表示已經(jīng) 完成 。 2)當(dāng) ving形式在句中作狀語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、表語、定語時,被稱為現(xiàn)在分詞。 1. We have various kinds of clothes for you to choose from. 2. His attempt to solve the difficult problem failed again. 3. These passages may be used as listening materials. 4. Mr Wang suffers from insomnia, he has to take a sleeping tablets before going to bed. 二、動詞不定式與分詞 一般說來,動詞不定式表主動、將來; 現(xiàn)在分詞 表主動、進(jìn)行; 過去分詞 表被動、完成。 1. He began talking about his plan for summer holiday. 2. Suddenly it began to rain. 3. We started working on the program in 2020. 4. The factory has ceased m