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d in court next week. 這一案件將于下星期審理 。 由于定語(yǔ)從句不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的成分 , 故引導(dǎo)詞在句子中作狀語(yǔ) , 故填 where。 (2)不慌不忙地 , 小心翼翼地 He is walking deliberately. 他在不慌不忙地走著 。 (1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 A. By accident she broke that beautiful bowl.(改為反義句 ) B. She _________________ broke that beautiful bowl. (2)真題改編 (湖北卷改編 )Don39。 導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 49 15 23 27 deliberately deliberately ① The jury found the defendant not guilty of the offence. 陪審團(tuán)裁決被告無(wú)罪 。 ② He denied his guilt. 他否認(rèn)自己有罪 。 15. dilemma n. (進(jìn)退兩難的 )困境 , 窘境 face a dilemma 面臨左右為難的困境 be in a dilemma 處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地 on the horns of a dilemma 進(jìn)退兩難 , 左右為難 用恰當(dāng)介詞填空 She was _____ a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job. 解析: be in a dilemma為固定搭配 , 意思是 “ 左右為難 ” 。 ② The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn. 聯(lián)合國(guó)已要求撤出所有的部隊(duì) 。 meet the demand for...滿足 ?? 的需要 demand sth. 要求 ?? , 需要 ?? demand to do sth. 要求干 ?? demand of sb. to do 要求某人干某事 demand+ that從句 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 (should+ ) (1)用恰當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)填空 The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are _____ great demand in this city. 解析: 句意: 《 哈利 導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 49 15 23 30 in (2)用恰當(dāng)形式填空 Just go to the dry cleaners, show them the dress, and demand that they _______________ (pay)for the damage. 解析: 句意:到干洗店去 , 把衣服給他們并要求賠償損失 。 17. gifted adj. 有天分的 , 有天賦的 , 天資聰穎的 gift n. 天賦 have a gift for... 對(duì) ?? 有天賦 He has a gift for music. 他有音樂(lè)天賦 。 ② The town mainly depends on the tourist trade. 這城鎮(zhèn)主要依靠旅游業(yè)維持 。t listen to the rumour. You can depend on me. 你不要聽(tīng)信謠言 , 你可以相信我 。 depend upon it肯定無(wú)疑;我敢說(shuō) (用于句首或句末 , 不必加主語(yǔ) ) rely on依靠;依賴 These days we rely heavily on puters to anize our work. 現(xiàn)在 , 我們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬弦蕾囯娔X安排我們的工作 。s birthday party? 你將參加湯姆的生日聚會(huì)嗎 ? —______________. I might have to work. 看情況吧 。 ② You can39。 charge 可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受到責(zé)備,也可因違法而受到控告,與介詞 with連用。s bag, and as a result, he was __________ theft. (2)補(bǔ)全句子 ① 他被指控?fù)尳傥此?。 ③ I39。 3. so as to do sth. 為了做某事 , 以便做某事 (1)so as to的否定形式是 to前面加 not, 即 so as not to do “ 為了不 ?? ” 。 (3)so+形容詞+ as to do sth.(= so...that...)“ (表示程度 )這么 /這樣 /那么 /那樣 ?? 以至于 ?? ” 。 All these gifts must be mailed immediately ___________________ in time for Christmas.(so as to) 解析: 根據(jù)句意可知空格處作目的狀語(yǔ) , so as to...為了 ?? , 后面接動(dòng)詞原形 , 但是 gifts與 receive之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系 , 故用不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) 。 例如: ① You are to report to the police. 你應(yīng)該報(bào)警 。 (可能性 ) ④ Every member of the party was to pay his own expense. 參加晚會(huì)的所有人費(fèi)用自理 。 導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 49 15 23 36 is to be (2)用恰當(dāng)形式填空 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune was ____________ (make). 解析: 句意:在澳大利亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了金子 , 這使得數(shù)以千計(jì)的人們認(rèn)為在那里可以發(fā)財(cái) 。 ② Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but also his students are interested in it too. 不僅是老師自己而且他的學(xué)生也都愛(ài)足球 。 ① Not only the mother but also the child is a football fan. 不僅媽媽是足球迷 , 孩子也是 。 考查倒裝句 。 Not only _________________________ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them. can the puter memorize a nose for sth.= a special ability for finding or recognizing sth.“ 發(fā)現(xiàn)或辨別事物的能力 ” 。 (1)look down(one39。 ② 當(dāng)著某人的面;就在某人眼皮底下 (卻沒(méi)有被察覺(jué) ) The police didn39。 (1)補(bǔ)全句子 她對(duì)新聞事件具有敏銳的直覺(jué) 。 The story goes (that...)/So the story goes據(jù)說(shuō) , 傳聞 , 謠傳 She never saw him again—or so the story goes. 從此她再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他 ——或者據(jù)說(shuō)如此 。 The story goes that he was poisoned by his wife. (2)用恰當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)填空 The story ______ that she39。 若用 That為主語(yǔ) , 則表示內(nèi)容在上文已陳述完畢 。 例如: ① How does that song go? 那首歌怎么唱 ? ② I fet how the next line goes. 我忘記下一行怎么說(shuō)了 。 (3)lead sb. by the nose牽著某人的鼻子走;完全操縱或控制某人 They simply didn39。 (2)under (one39。 ② She is a reporter with a nose for news, scandal, etc. 她是一位善于搜尋新聞 、 丑聞等的記者 。 根據(jù) threatens可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) , 主語(yǔ)為 increasing pollution, 為第三人稱單數(shù)形式 , 故填 does。 注意: not only...but also...連接主語(yǔ)時(shí) , 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循 “ 就近原則 ” 。 (2)“ 不僅 ?? 而且 ?? ” 常用 not only...but also...表示 , 其中 also??墒÷?。 to be made (1)not only...but also...連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí) , 前一個(gè)分句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) ,而后一個(gè)分句不倒裝 。 Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage _________ avoided. 解析: 條件狀語(yǔ)從句中 , 要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái) 。 (意圖 ) 難 點(diǎn) 解 析 1. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他與新上司胡新的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的影響 。 so as to和 in order to都意為 “ 為了 ” , 在句中作目的狀語(yǔ) , 但是 in order to可位于句首 , 而 so as to不能位于句首 , 由此可知設(shè)空處填 In order to。 (He was foolish enough to leave his car unlocked的含義既可以是他實(shí)際這樣做了 , 也可以是他可能這樣做 , 即他傻到竟會(huì)不知道鎖車的地步;而 He was so foolish as to leave his car unlocked則意指他實(shí)際上這樣做了 )。 (2)in order to...也作目的狀語(yǔ) , 可置于句首 , 也可放在句中 , 而 so as to...只能放在句中 。 ④ Take care (so as) not to harm yourself. 小心別傷了自己 。 He was ______________ of __________ he had said at the meeting. 導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 49 15 23 34 accused of charged attempted accused what ① We hurried so as to be in time. 我們趕緊走 , 好準(zhǔn)時(shí)到 。 (1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 The lost watch was found in David39。 注意: accuse sb. of...因 ?? 而指責(zé) /控告某人 be accused of...因 ?? 指責(zé) /控告 ?? 2. accuse...of...因 ?? 控告 /指責(zé) ?? accuse與 charge 兩個(gè)詞都有 “ 控訴 , 指控 ” 之意 , 但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同 。 導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 49 15 23 32 That/It depends ① I don39。 (1)翻譯句子 She knew she could depend on him to deal with the situation. 她知道可以依靠他來(lái)應(yīng)付這種局面