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module 6 introduction reading and vocabulary(文件)

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【正文】 從某地搬到某地 【 易混辨析 】 remove 特別強調(diào) “除掉” 或 “撤去” 的含義 move 一般用語,指由一地移到另一地 ⑤ We moved out on Wednesday and the new neighbors moved in on Thursday. 我們是星期三遷出去的 , 新鄰居星期四就搬了進(jìn)來 。 remove表示 “ 除掉 ” ; replace表示 “ 替換 ” ;move表示 “ 移動;搬家 ” ; get rid of表示 “ 除去 ” 。 ② You must be holding something back from me. 你一定對我隱瞞著什么 。 We should ________ the hand of friendship and cooperation to them. ③ 我有點累了 。 【 歸納拓展 】 true to life 逼真 true to one’s word 履行諾言;說話算數(shù) ② The rabbit the little boy drew was true to life. 這只兔子小男孩畫得很逼真 。聊城高一檢測 )I’d always dreamed about owning my own house, but I never thought it would ______ one day. A. e up B. e out C. e true D. e off 【 解析 】 選 C。 e up 意為 “ 發(fā)芽 ” ; e out 意為 “ 開花;出版 ” ; e off 意為 “ 脫落;分開 ” 。 ③ The UN negotiators have worked out a set of promise proposal. 聯(lián)合國談判人員制訂出一套折中方案 。 The question is hard to ________. ② 盡管題目很難 , 他們最終把它解出來了 。 【 句式分析 】 本句用了 “ be of + 抽象名詞 = be+抽象名詞的形容詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu),如 be of importance= be important; be of great/much value/use/help=be very valuable/useful/helpful。 ② The two are of an/the same age, but are of different heights. 這兩人年齡相同 , 但身高不同 。 【 句式分析 】 ① Our guide, who was a Canadian, was an excellent cook. 我們的向?qū)?, 一個加拿大人 , 是一名優(yōu)秀的廚師 。 (2 )與其名詞 suggestion(表示 “ 建議 ” )相關(guān)的從句也都要用虛擬語氣 , 即從句用 that sb. (should)do. . . 的形式 。 was C. held。 句意:他建議我們開個會 , 而這次會議表明了他對我們的計劃感興趣 。 考查虛擬語氣 。 ② We have worked out the cost of building a new house. 我們已經(jīng)算出了建一座新房子的費用。 【 易混辨析 】 ③ The list is up to date now that we’ve added the new members’ names. 我們把新成員的名字已經(jīng)加進(jìn)去了 , 這份名單是最全的了 。 考查連詞辨析 。 ② At present, in our China, the people live a happy life, and the country enjoys peace and stability. 現(xiàn)在我們中國人民安居樂業(yè) , 國家政局安定 。 _____________________ is not only _______________, but also does good to ourselves. dreamt a good dream Living a lowcarbon life good for our city 4. It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion. 它花費了 6年時間建成 , 耗資 200億美元 。 【 歸納拓展 】 it作形式主語小結(jié) 除了 “ It takes/took (sb. ) some time to do sth. ” 句型外 , 下列句型中 it也作形式主語: It+ be+ adj. /n. + (for sb. )to do sth. It+ be+ adj. + of sb. to do sth. It+ be+ adj. /n. + doing sth. It+ be+ adj. /n. + thatclause It’s said/believed/reported thatclause It seems/appears+ thatclause It seems/remains/looks as if. . . It’s none of your business+ thatclause It’s up to sb. to do sth. ② It remains a question whether he will e or not. 他是否來仍是個問題 。全國卷 Ⅱ )The doctor thought ______ would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. one D. it 【 解析 】 選 D。 5. It is the largest hydroelectric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history. 它是世界上最大的水力發(fā)電站和水壩,投資超過歷史上任何其他的建筑工程。 ② He works harder than any other student. 他學(xué)習(xí)最用功 。 ⑤ No other building is as grand as the new hotel. 新建的賓館是最豪華的建筑 。 _______ could do the work better than he did. ③ 我最喜歡游泳 。 ③ I e without carrying anything. 我空手而來 。 【 句式分析 】 (1 )本句是并列句 , and是并列連詞 。 ② Some houses destroyed in the earthquake are being rebuilt at the moment. 地震中被損毀的一些房子現(xiàn)在正被重建著 。 句意:正在被修建的教堂塔樓將會很快向游客開放 , 這項工程即將竣工 。 3. There are too many heroes in search of the truth of life in the history. 【 解析 】 去掉第二個 the in history 在歷史上 。 7. Three quarters of China’s energy are produced by burning coal. 【 解析 】 are→is 分?jǐn)?shù)作主語 , 謂語動詞的數(shù)與分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞保持一致 。 Ⅲ . 單項填空 1. The old building ______ the 5th century is going to be rebuilt. A. date from B. dated from C. dating from D. dated back to 【 解析 】 選 C。 date from和 date back to均不用被動語態(tài) , 可排除 B和 D。 例如: This key just fits the lock. Your story agrees with what has already been heard. (3)系動詞無被動語態(tài): appear, be, bee, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn。 句意:修好那座古老的橋要花費多長時間 ? It takes (sb. )some time to do sth. , 意為 “ (某人 )花費若干時間做某事 ” 。 句意:在這座城市正在建設(shè)的這項工程將于這個月底完成 。 句意:既然這學(xué)期已經(jīng)結(jié)束了 , 我打算休息幾天然后去旅行 。 考查形容詞詞義辨析 。 考查動詞短語辨析 。 考查短語 dream of/about的用法 。 8. I hope your dream of being a world champion will ______ in the future. A. e true B. e up C. e forth D. e out 【 解析 】 選 A。 9. Wherever he goes, he can always be ______ to new circumstances. A. acmodate 。 句意:我希望你在將來實現(xiàn)當(dāng)世界冠軍的夢想 。dream of意為 “ 夢想 ?? ” 。 hold back阻止 , 抑制; take off脫下; carry on繼續(xù); turn down調(diào)低 , 拒絕 。 narrow意為 “ 狹隘的;狹窄的 ” , 既可表達(dá)實際意義 , 也可表達(dá)抽象意義 。 even if意為 “ 盡管 , 即使 ” ; as if意為 “ 好像 ” ; so that意為 “ 為了 , 以便 ” 。 4. ______ the term is finished, I’m going to rest a few days and then take a trip. A. Now that B. Even if C. As if D. So that 【 解析 】 選 A。 pay意為 “ 付款 ” 主語為人;cost的主語是物; spend的主語是人 。北京高一檢測 )How much time will it ______ to repair the old bridge? A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend 【 解析 】 選 C。 【 知識拓展 】 無被動語態(tài)的動詞或動詞短語 (1)不及物動詞或動詞短語無被動語態(tài): appear, die, disappear, end, fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, e true, fall asleep, keep silent, lose heart, take place。 句意:那幢建于 5世紀(jì)的古老建筑將被重建 。 9. A new dam will be built over the river in my hometown. 【 解析 】 over→across across 橫跨 。 5. All our teachers should try to provide all possible study methods to the students. 【 解析 】 第二個 to→forprovide . . . for sb. 。 Ⅰ . 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. These stone ________ (carve) date back to Warring States Periods. 2. The new school is still under ___________ (construct). 3. Many students took geic and civil ___________ (engineer) as their majors. 4. Some scientists are working hard at how tide can be _________ (harness) to produce electricity. carvings construction engineering harnessed 5. Mr Thompson gave all the _____
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