高級軟件工程復(fù)習題(文件)
【正文】 plemented by in OOD.12. Objectoriented design simplifies system .13. Advantages of OOD一個重要優(yōu)勢在于能簡化設(shè)計的變更，使得系統(tǒng)進化變得非常容易。具體的對象類完全與一般對象類一致，但包括進一步信息。? Personal needs (. respect, selfesteem)。使程序中的每個元素（類、方法、過程等）做且只做一件事。5. The key standards of web serviceoriented architectures include WSDL(Web Service Definition Language), ,7. What’s Service Engineering?服務(wù)工程師開發(fā)服務(wù)的過程，這種服務(wù)在開發(fā)面向服務(wù)的應(yīng)用開發(fā)中是復(fù)用的。在OOP中，泛化用繼承機制來實現(xiàn)。 18. Weather station interface 19. An important advantage of objectoriented design is that it simplifies the evolution of the system. Please explain it in detail using examples.20. What important advantage does objectoriented design bring to the evolution of the system. Please explain it in detail using examples.21 Figure illustrates the notation for an object class in the UML. It models an employee in an organisation. In the UML, the term ‘operation’ is the specification of an action。沒有一個簡單的方法，將自然語言書寫的需求模塊化。 最重要的系統(tǒng)接受了最多的測試 Chapter 4 Project management1. Software project management activities include:, . Proposal writing.Project planning and scheduling.Project costing.Project monitoring and reviews.Personnel selection and evaluation.Report writing and presentations2. Software project plan structure includes:, , Introduction.Project organisation.Risk analysis.Hardware and software resource requirements.Work breakdown.Project schedule.Monitoring and reporting mechanisms3. What’s Milestone?里程碑就是一項軟件過程活動的終結(jié)4. What is a milestone in project management?參見3題5. Risk factors（風險因素） 6. Please describe the process of risk management. 風險識別、風險分析、風險規(guī)避、風險監(jiān)控7. Bar charts and activity networks are graphical notations which are used to illustrate the project schedule. Bar charts show who is responsible for each activity and when the activity is scheduled to begin and end. Activity networks show the dependencies between the different activities making up a project.Consider the set of activities shown in Table . This table shows activities, their duration, and activity interdependencies.Given dependency and estimated duration of activities, an activity network which shows activity sequences may be generated as the following Figure .Table Task durations and dependencies Figure An activity networkFigure is the activity bar chart of the project. The project bar chart shows the extent of the possible delay as a shaded bar. Figure Activity bar chart Table suggests an allocation of staff to the activities illustrated in Figure .Table Allocation of people to activitiesFigure suggests staff allocation vs time chart. Figure Staff allocation vs time chart Answer the following questions:(1) Which task is task T3 dependent on? It is r
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