【正文】 capacity, excursion, attendant, subsequently, affection, disassemble重點(diǎn)詞組Shut sb up, close up, stop up, in the first place, appeal to, be intent on, be absorbed in, be engrossed in, be involved in, bring forward, bring about, bring on, withhold…from, deprive of, obtain sth from, benefit from, dispose of, later on1993年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯Imaginable, imaginative, imaginary, playful, obscurity, ignorance, misgiving, squeezed, eyestrain, exemption, amateur, certificate, elegance, leisure, miserly, disgusted, discard, dispel, discharge, worthless, invaluable, priceless, unworthy, hint, clue, neglectful, negligible, neglected, negligent, proficient, outstanding, prominent, stale, misty, incident, marvelous, recipe, ingredient重點(diǎn)詞組Be lacking in, catch on, draw up, draw on, draw out, draw back, ment on sth, dispose of, in half, regret to do sth, regret doing sth, preside over, mow that, on the road, on the march, on the move, e upon, e on 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)一：主謂一致1． 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，若主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則要加s或es, 具體變化同名詞的單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)。 have—has。a. She can sing in English. b. He goes to school early. He doesn’t go to school early. 3． There be 句型的主謂一致?，F(xiàn)在詳細(xì)歸納如下：1）Many a +名詞單數(shù)，雖為復(fù)數(shù)概念，但謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。One or two+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。Police in Guangdong Province are investigating an organized cheating operation in Dianbai Country of the province during national college entrance exams.5) 定冠詞the+adj. 或過去分詞（1） 若表示抽象概念，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。b. The best is yet to e.c. The beautiful is not always the same as the good.d. The blind are unfortunate.e. The oppressed are to rise one day.f. The deceased was his mother. (表示單個(gè)的人)g. The deceased were ten farmers. 6. 復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞作主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的關(guān)系這種情況下，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式不能一概而論。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。a. The years is a moment in history.b. One hundred dollars is a large sum for the poor.c. Two tons is enough.d. The difference between America and England is, the English think 100 miles is a long distanceand Americans think 100 years is a long time.值得注意的是,若“數(shù)詞”單用，表示人或物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)句子的真正主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是and前面的名詞，此時(shí)and 與前面的名詞之間常有逗號(hào)隔開。7a. Every hour and every minute is important.b. Every man, woman and child is an important being.c. Every boy and girl has to have his hair neatly bedd. Many a man and (many a) woman has wished he or she had had a better education.6) either…or…, not only…but also…, neither….nor…, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)與or, but(also), nor后面的詞一致。a. What kind of rice is served in that restaurant?b. This kind of apple is sour.c. The kind of apples is sour.d. Apples of this kind are sour.e. What kinds of rice are served in that restaurant?2) A pair of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，看作整體，用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。a. Children interfering in their parents’ right to remarry has bee a social problem.b. When I can plete it is still unclear.c. What I said and did is of no concern to you.2)定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致請(qǐng)認(rèn)真比較下列例句a. One of those men likes to drive fast.b. He is the only one of those men who likes to drive fast.c. He is one of those men who like to drive fast.d. He is one of the only men who like to drive fast.e. One of those men who like to drive fast is her son. 歷年真題：1. Mr. Well, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.(2004—51)A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave2. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ doing to agree upon anything today. (2003—50)A. neither you nor I are B. neither you nor me is C. neither you nor I am D. neither me nor you are3. The statistics ____ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.(2006—62)A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove 單項(xiàng)練習(xí)：1. He is the only one of the students who ____ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. is B. are C. have been D. has been2. She is one of the few girls who _____ in the kindergarten.A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is paying well D. are paying well3. A