中科院考博英語培訓(xùn)資料短文補(bǔ)全課堂講義-08年12月(文件)
【正文】 ies。例如： John wants to go to the movies．His blue eyes are beautiful．Beauty is truth．Truth condition is an important notion in Semantics．Semantics is a branch of language study．Some tree branches are easy to burn，…第三部分 應(yīng)試技巧一、解題步驟第一步 迅速瀏覽一下文章第二步 迅速瀏覽選項(xiàng)第三步 通讀全文并答題二、基本應(yīng)試技巧1） 時(shí)間分配： 2） 靈活采用解題方法： a. 排除法： a). 瞞天過海b). 顛倒乾坤c). 真假李逵b. 線索詞法：c. 述位法：d. 前后呼應(yīng)法：3） 復(fù)查：31。t many left.At the first, living in big cities, people can get a job they are interested in more easily, because there are more kinds of jobs you can choose in big cities. Everyone knows that in big cities, more people are needed to work for the developed industry and merce. The more developed, the more kinds of job are offered. People who work in big cities can get higher wages than in small towns. There are more chances for people to get successful too.3）．不連貫。如果有一個(gè)話題中心，但個(gè)別句子偏離了話題中心，這樣的語段就是相對(duì)連貫的。這大致可分為三個(gè)等級(jí)。5）．詞匯銜接（lexical cohesion）：指通過重復(fù)上文已出現(xiàn)過的詞來達(dá)到語篇的連貫。2．英語的銜接手段可歸納為五種：1）．照應(yīng)（reference）：指用代詞等語法手段來表示語義關(guān)系，可分為人稱照應(yīng)、指示照應(yīng)和比較照應(yīng)。也是一種人為現(xiàn)象。經(jīng)常是在同一個(gè)句子里既有從句又有介詞短語，且都不止一個(gè)。 , 即以“意群”（meaningful thought group）為單位閱讀, 例如： Successful improvement of your reading depends upon your eagerness to improve and your willingness to practice. Successful improvement \ of your reading \ depends upon \ your eagerness \ to improve \ and your willingness to practice. Successful improvement of your reading \ depends upon \ your eagerness to improve \ and your willingness to practice. 例句1：He had long been reluctant to make the fight against Islamofascist terror a domestic issue. （2005年10月A卷第1篇)例句2：To end the separatism and disengagement that flourishes in part because significant portions of his country cannot speak English, Blair wants to make basic knowledge of English a requirement for British citizenship. （2005年10月A卷第1篇)3. 兩種快速閱讀方法：skimming, scanning。例：The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.2. 如同位語從句意義不完整，需增加是否的含義，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句。re given. (False)Prisoners have to
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