【正文】 inds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the code and rule modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) code code adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in bination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of selfdiscipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 mon requirements. One is closely linked to the selfdiscipline, removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, eight prohibition 52 are not allowed to about the content of the negative list moved into synchronization amendment cases . Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the prehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised code is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the selfdiscipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People39。s several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the three discipline and eight points for attention statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. rule is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep th。s advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of selfdiscipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the public and private, cheap and rot thrifty and extravagance bitter music, put forward the four norms. Party leader cadre clean fingered selfdiscipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the vital few, around the clean politics, from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the four norms norm norm. The Party member39。s eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised low political criterion and Regulations , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a longterm, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent rule and rule . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and selfdiscipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party passes party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision of the code and rule is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of bining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and selfdiscipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue de, mainly refers to the party39。 the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat。s leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the code and rule , reflects the party39。 the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party。實際配筋率，故配筋合理。②若由于施工質(zhì)量原因，實測混凝土強度僅達(dá)到C20，試問按①問所得鋼筋面積的梁是否安全？解：第①問：（1）根據(jù)已給材料確定計算參數(shù)， C25混凝土，HRB335鋼筋， ，并取，則截面有效高度，取。選用416（）能夠滿足要求。驗算配筋率，滿足要求。解：首先，確定計算參數(shù)，C20混凝土，HRB335級鋼筋。解：首先，確定計算參數(shù)，C30混凝土，由于縱筋布置方式未知，暫按單排布置，可取，則。（3）驗算是否需要計算配置箍筋 故需進(jìn)行計算配置箍筋。若由于施工原因，混凝土強度等級僅達(dá)到C20級，梁所能承受的彎矩設(shè)計值為。① 混凝土強度等級為C25；② 若由于施工原因，混凝土強度等級僅達(dá)到C20級。當(dāng)梁內(nèi)只有一排受拉鋼筋時。該狀況僅作承載力極限狀態(tài)設(shè)計。該狀況需要作承載力極限狀態(tài)和正常使用極限狀態(tài)設(shè)計。（3）減少溫差損失的措施：采用兩次升溫養(yǎng)護；在鋼模上張拉預(yù)應(yīng)力構(gòu)件?？杀M早施加預(yù)應(yīng)力，加快臺座、錨具、夾具的周轉(zhuǎn)率，以利加快施工進(jìn)度。因為強度高的混凝土對采用先張法的構(gòu)件可提高鋼筋與混凝土之間的粘結(jié)力，對采用后張法的構(gòu)件，可提高錨固端的局部承壓承載力。無粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)通常與后張預(yù)應(yīng)力工藝相結(jié)合。2．簡述有粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力與無粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力的區(qū)別？答：有粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力，是指沿預(yù)應(yīng)力筋全長其周圍均與混凝土粘結(jié)、握裹在一起的預(yù)應(yīng)力。另一方面是考慮建筑物觀瞻、人的心理感受和使用者不安全程度的影響。箍筋應(yīng)做成封閉式，且應(yīng)沿截面周邊布置；當(dāng)采用復(fù)合箍筋時，位于截面內(nèi)部的箍筋不應(yīng)計入受扭所需的箍筋面積；受扭所需箍筋的末端應(yīng)做成135186。當(dāng)支座邊作用有較大扭矩時，受扭縱向鋼筋應(yīng)按受拉鋼筋錨固在支座內(nèi)。若縱筋和箍筋配置均過少，一旦裂縫出現(xiàn)，