【正文】 ours(你們的)theirs(他們的,她們的,它們的)形容詞性物主代詞只能作句子中名詞的修飾語,后面要跟名詞。)[試比較] My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天來看我了)(指我的那個特定的朋友來看我。如：The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他沒有講好) 指示代詞： 指示說明近處或者遠(yuǎn)處、上文或者下文、以前或者現(xiàn)在的人或事物。英語中的關(guān)系代詞一方面在從句中擔(dān)任一定的成分,另一方面又起連接作用。如：Can you see the man/dog that is running along the river bank ?(你看得見順著河跑的男人/狗了嗎？)連接代詞：用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句、主語從句或表語從句的連接詞稱連接代詞。單數(shù)含義someanynonone//each(every)oneeither,neithersothe other,another復(fù)合不定代詞不可數(shù)含義muchlittle,a littleall/////復(fù)數(shù)含義manyfew,a fewonesbothothers,the others※ 注：復(fù)合不定代詞有12個：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(沒事),nobody(沒有人), no one(沒有人), everything(一切), everyone(每個人), everybody(每個人). (1)some和 any 的用法：some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“幾個”、“一些”、“某個”作定語時可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。Come here with any friend.(隨便帶什么朋友來吧。both指兩個人或物,用來代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞。如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都調(diào)皮)(4)every和each用法：every是形容詞,只能作定語修飾單數(shù)名詞,意思是“每一個”,表示整體概念；each是形容詞、代詞,可用作主語、賓語、定語等,意思是“每個”或者“各個”,表示單個概念；each可以放在名詞前,可以后跟of短語,與動詞同時出現(xiàn)時要放在“be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞”之后或者行為動詞之前every和each都用作單數(shù)理解,但是下文中既可以用單數(shù)的代詞(如he/him/his)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)的代詞(如they/them/their)替代。)(6)other、the other和another的用法：other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?(這是你的一只襪子,還有一只呢？) / I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.(我已經(jīng)吃了4塊蛋糕,但是我還要以塊。它們在句中可作主語、賓語和定語等。)(8)few、little、a few、a little的用法：few、little意思是“很少幾個”、“幾乎沒有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little意思是“有幾個”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ；few、a few與可數(shù)名詞連用或代替可數(shù)的事物, little、a little與不可數(shù)名詞連用或代替不可數(shù)的事物。) / In that polar region there live few people.(在那個極地地區(qū)幾乎不住人) / You can get a few sweets from him.(你可以從他那兒弄到一些糖果) (9)復(fù)合不定代詞somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 構(gòu)成的,叫做復(fù)合不定代詞,在句子中當(dāng)單數(shù)使用。) /Di(每個人)d you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?(上個星期天你來學(xué)校時見到什么人了嗎？)/He has nothing much to do today.(他今天沒有多少事情做) (10)one與ones用來代替上文的一個或多個人或事物,前面可以加冠詞、形容詞、指示代詞、which等。) (12)a lot of、lots of、a number of( /large numbers of)、a great deal of、plenty of的區(qū)別：五個“名詞+介詞”短語都表示“大量,許多”,a lot of(或lots of)既可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,可以相應(yīng)地?fù)Q為much和many；plenty of“足夠、大量”,既可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。) / I don’t have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time.(我用不著趕忙,因為我有充足的時間。) / None of my friends came to see me that day.(那天沒有一個朋友來看我。它們有所有格形式each other’s ,one another’s。who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主要用于特殊疑問句中,一般放在句首。如：People there live a very sad life.(那里的人生活凄慘) →Which people live a sad life? (哪些人生活凄慘？)/ Which hotel have you booked for your holiday?(為了度假你預(yù)訂了哪家旅館？)—The biggest one in Haikou.(?？谧畲蟮哪羌衣灭^)疑問代詞不分單復(fù)數(shù),視它所替代的人或事物決定單復(fù)數(shù),但是通常用單數(shù)；如果修飾名詞,則以名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)為準(zhǔn)。如：Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party?(你都邀請了誰參加你的生日聚會的？) / What does she want to be when she grows up?(她長大了想干什么？)who 和whom只能獨立使用,其中who可以作句子的主語、表語或動詞的賓語,whom只能作謂語動詞的賓語；而what、which、whose等既可以獨立使用作主語、表語和賓語,也可以與名詞構(gòu)成疑問短語。) / They sat there without talking to one another / each other.(他們坐在那兒,互相都不說話。each other ,one another是相互代詞,譯成“互相”,可以通用。) (13)none、no one、nobody的區(qū)別：no one和nobody都表示“沒有人”,僅指人,后面不跟of 短語,作主語時謂語用單數(shù)形式；none表示“沒有一個人/物”,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟of短語,作主語時謂語可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)。 a great deal of只可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞(它修飾的詞作主語時謂語用單數(shù)形式)可以換為much。如： I don’t think so.(我認(rèn)為不是這樣的。修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的定語,應(yīng)放在它們的后面。如：He is very poor and he has little money.(他很窮,幾乎沒有什么錢。) /Many died in the bus accident.(許多人在公交車禍中喪失) / We can learn much with the help of him.(在他的幫助之下我們能學(xué)到很多) many和much一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用a lot of 或者lots of。如：A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.(有幾個學(xué)生在踢足球,其他一些人在觀看) / Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.(十個男孩中有兩個站著,其他人都圍著他們坐著。another意思是