【正文】 there.2. Bill has three ________. One is new and the other two are old.3. His uncle ________ very young but he is over forty.4. Let39。s glass is empty. She wants a f______ one.2. I think my father can help you m______ your broken bike.3. I have two pencils. One is short, the other is l______.4. Please open the w______. It39。clock in the evening. A. at B. in C. on D. of4. ______ picture books in class, please. A. Not read B. No read C. Not reading D. Don39。說什麼語言常用動詞speak。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看！他們正在打掃教室呢。I39。Each of them has his own duty.他們各人有各人的義務(wù)。 We each have a new book. 我們每人各有一本新書。m bad at ，但是我不擅長。 Eating too much is bad for you 。He often reads English in the 。這三個詞表示的是經(jīng)常性，一般性的動作或情況，常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，常位于主要謂語動詞的前面，其他謂語動詞（be動詞，情態(tài)動詞和助動詞）的后面，有時也可位于句尾。12. be sleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping 表示動作，意思是“正在睡覺”；be asleep 表示狀態(tài)，意思是“睡著了”。例如： They have not been able to e to Beijing. 他們沒有能到北京來。例如：Could I speak to John，please？我能和約翰說話嗎？ Could you？在口語中表示請求對方做事。例如： The doctor said he could help him.（能力）醫(yī)生說他能幫助他。 Can I use your pen？我能用你的鋼筆嗎？ Of course，you 。t be hungry so soon，Tom，you39。例如： Can you ride a bike？ 你會騎自行車嗎？ What can I do for you？ 要幫忙嗎？ Can you make a cake？你會做蛋糕嗎？(2) can用在否定句和疑問句中時有時表示說話人的懷疑猜測或不肯定。The plane is so high in the sky. 飛機(jī)在空中這么高。some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑問句中。in the tree表示某人、某事（不屬于樹本身生長出的別的東西）落在樹上，表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時，要使用on the ： There are some apples on the tree. 那棵樹上有些蘋果。6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother表其余的，別的， Have you any other questions?你還有其他問題嗎?others 別的人，別的東西 In the room some people are American, the others are 美國人,其他的是法國人。從do some cooking可引出許多類似的短語：do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 買些東西do some reading 讀書do some writing 寫些東西do some fishing 釣魚從以上短語可引申出另一類短語，不能用some, much或定冠詞。如：He’s telling me a 。talk : 與 speak 意義相近，也著重說話的動作，而不著重所說的話，因此，一般也只用作不及物動詞， 不過，talk 暗示話是對某人說的，有較強(qiáng)的對話意味，著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。speak : “說話”，著重開口發(fā)聲，不著重所說的內(nèi)容，一般用作不及物動詞 (即后面不能直接接賓語 ) 。Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能為我做個紙船嗎？He’s doing his homework 。有時還可以表示“身體很好”Please tell me about it. 請把此事告訴我。例如：Many thanks. That39。That39。t. ( I don39。s your favourite sport?10. Don39。s a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them e from America, and some e from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall. There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________. A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus2. There are __________. A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car3. The driver is __________. A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American4. The people __________. A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall5. They __________. A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well. C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much初一年級（下）【知識梳理】I. 重點(diǎn)短語1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot (of)4. all day5. be from6. be over7. e back8. e from9. do one’s homework10. do the shopping11. get down12. get home13. get to14. get up15. go shopping16. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast19. have lunch20. have supper21. listen to22. not…at all23. put…away24. take off25. throw it like that26. would like27. in the middle of the day28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening29. on a farm30. in a factoryII. 重要句型1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.?3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. What about something to eat?6. How do you spell …?7. May I borrow…?III. 交際用語1. —Thanks very much!—You39。s on _________.A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily39。s. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily39。s Lucy39。s. Lily39。 a19. What _____ five plus six? It’s eleven. A. am B. is C. are D. /20. What ______ you see in the picture? I can see some flowers. A. must B. can C. are D. do二. 完形填空 This is a picture of Kat’s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate’s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate’s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he’s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers2. A. look B. do C. see 3. A. at B. after C. for D. up4. A. on B. of C. in D. to5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt8. A. What’s B. Where’s C. Who’s D. How is9. A. his B. her C. our D. their10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very三. 在B欄中找出A欄英語句子的正確答語 (A) (B)1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.3. How do you do? C. Yes, book, book.4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.5. What’s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.8. Who’s not here? H. It’s here.9. Where is the bag? I. It’s a book.10. What is this in English? J. How do you do