grammar一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(文件)
【正文】 過(guò)去完成時(shí) The Past Perfect Tense 漢譯英 1. 他上周在巴黎。 過(guò)去完成時(shí)則主要體現(xiàn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的兩動(dòng)作的先后有別，表達(dá)的是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，即比過(guò)去發(fā)生的某動(dòng)作都還要“過(guò)去”，兩動(dòng)作中先發(fā)生的就用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的則只用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在發(fā)生在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作 在前的那一個(gè)，它表示句子中描述的動(dòng)作 發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 watched D. cooked。 ①表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 be； ②感官動(dòng)詞： feel, hear, see, smell, taste等； ③表示思維或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞： fet, consider, know, remember, hope, wish, want, believe（認(rèn)為） , 等； ④表示所屬關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞： belong, have, own, hold（容納）等。 Mary was making a dress when she cut her finger. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)著重描述當(dāng)時(shí)正在持續(xù)進(jìn)行 的動(dòng)作，它的特點(diǎn)是： 暫時(shí)，持續(xù)和未完 成 ，強(qiáng)調(diào) 過(guò)程 ；一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示發(fā)生過(guò)的 動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)， 即表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò) ， 而且已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，強(qiáng)調(diào) 結(jié)果 。如 : at this time yesterday/ at 9:00 last night/ from 7:00 to 10:00 yesterday morning等。 構(gòu)成 : 肯定句 : 主語(yǔ) +was/were + 否定句 : 主語(yǔ) +wasn’t/weren’t + 疑問(wèn)句 : Was/Were +主語(yǔ) +? Yes, 主語(yǔ) +was/were. No, 主語(yǔ) +wasn’t/weren’t. 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn) 行的動(dòng)作。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某時(shí) 發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況（包括習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作）。 1. He ________ (visit) the Great Wall last year. (have) a good time yesterday. often ______ (go) to school by bus last year. ______ (live) in the village when I was a child. (see) a big tiger in the nature park last year. visited had went lived saw 6. Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday. (do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday? 9. I ____ (eat) a big pizza yesterday. 10. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 11. Her father ____ (read) a newspaper last night. 12. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? did Did enjoy ate watched read Did visit 以上我們已經(jīng)通過(guò)歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù) 之前練習(xí)的考察情 況進(jìn)一步選擇講解 該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。 1. — Sorry, but your address again, please. I___catch it. — It’s 28 Zhongshan Road. A. didn’t B. don’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t 2. — Did you wait for your father very long? — Yes, I ____ to bed until two in the morning. A. did go B. didn’t go C. had gone D. went 3. — Tom didn’t go to see the film with you last night, did he? — ________. A. No, he did B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he did D. Yes, he didn’t 4. — Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING! — Sorry, I _______ it. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see The Past Continuous Tense 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1. Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. (p45, B2) Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from our books we have learned. 2. While she was waiting for a taxi outside the studio, she met Sam Parrish, who is two metres tall. (p45, B2) 3. They were getting out of a spaceship. (p45, B2) 4. When he was orbiting in the capsule, he took photographs of pla earth. (p43, B2) 5. As a result, more people are using private health insurance. (p9, B2) 6. It collects information about how industry is damaging the environment and gives this information to newspaper. (p39, B3) 7. I’m not carrying a threatening weapon. (p22, B4) 8. A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who was visiting the lake with his family. (p52, B4) to test your sense of observation to test your ability of shortterm memory to test your ability to highlight the language points Guess 1. Amateur astronomer David Bates _
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