【正文】 過去完成時 The Past Perfect Tense 漢譯英 1. 他上周在巴黎。 過去完成時則主要體現(xiàn)過去發(fā)生的兩動作的先后有別，表達的是“過去的過去”，即比過去發(fā)生的某動作都還要“過去”，兩動作中先發(fā)生的就用過去完成時，后發(fā)生的則只用一般過去時。 過去完成時表示在發(fā)生在過去的兩個動作 在前的那一個，它表示句子中描述的動作 發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。 watched D. cooked。 ①表示狀態(tài)的動詞 be； ②感官動詞： feel, hear, see, smell, taste等； ③表示思維或心理狀態(tài)的動詞： fet, consider, know, remember, hope, wish, want, believe（認為） , 等； ④表示所屬關(guān)系的動詞： belong, have, own, hold（容納）等。 Mary was making a dress when she cut her finger. 過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別 1. 過去進行時著重描述當時正在持續(xù)進行 的動作，它的特點是： 暫時，持續(xù)和未完 成 ，強調(diào) 過程 ；一般過去時表示發(fā)生過的 動作或存在的狀態(tài)， 即表示動作發(fā)生過 ， 而且已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，強調(diào) 結(jié)果 。如 : at this time yesterday/ at 9:00 last night/ from 7:00 to 10:00 yesterday morning等。 構(gòu)成 : 肯定句 : 主語 +was/were + 否定句 : 主語 +wasn’t/weren’t + 疑問句 : Was/Were +主語 +? Yes, 主語 +was/were. No, 主語 +wasn’t/weren’t. 表示過去某一時刻或一段時間內(nèi)正在進 行的動作。 一般過去時主要表示過去某時 發(fā)生的動作或情況（包括習慣性動作）。 1. He ________ (visit) the Great Wall last year. (have) a good time yesterday. often ______ (go) to school by bus last year. ______ (live) in the village when I was a child. (see) a big tiger in the nature park last year. visited had went lived saw 6. Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday. (do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday? 9. I ____ (eat) a big pizza yesterday. 10. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 11. Her father ____ (read) a newspaper last night. 12. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? did Did enjoy ate watched read Did visit 以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù) 之前練習的考察情 況進一步選擇講解 該語法項的重難點。 1. — Sorry, but your address again, please. I___catch it. — It’s 28 Zhongshan Road. A. didn’t B. don’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t 2. — Did you wait for your father very long? — Yes, I ____ to bed until two in the morning. A. did go B. didn’t go C. had gone D. went 3. — Tom didn’t go to see the film with you last night, did he? — ________. A. No, he did B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he did D. Yes, he didn’t 4. — Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING! — Sorry, I _______ it. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see The Past Continuous Tense 過去進行時 1. Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. (p45, B2) Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from our books we have learned. 2. While she was waiting for a taxi outside the studio, she met Sam Parrish, who is two metres tall. (p45, B2) 3. They were getting out of a spaceship. (p45, B2) 4. When he was orbiting in the capsule, he took photographs of pla earth. (p43, B2) 5. As a result, more people are using private health insurance. (p9, B2) 6. It collects information about how industry is damaging the environment and gives this information to newspaper. (p39, B3) 7. I’m not carrying a threatening weapon. (p22, B4) 8. A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who was visiting the lake with his family. (p52, B4) to test your sense of observation to test your ability of shortterm memory to test your ability to highlight the language points Guess 1. Amateur astronomer David Bates _