最全的字母及字母組合對(duì)應(yīng)音標(biāo)發(fā)音(文件)
【正文】 r hour sour flour [u?] tour flour bourn lour [?:]pour court four mourn [?]honour neighbour [?:]journey courteous ou [au] house mouth mouse sound found大多數(shù)情況下[?]enough trouble touch double [?]delicious gracious prosperous [??]soul shoulder跟l連接時(shí)發(fā)[??] [u:]wound soup route group youth [?]should could would [?:]thought bought brought [?]cough ow [?u] window meadow know show low [au]now town how down cow oy[??]boy toy p[p]paper plane pig ship pen pencil pack pick一般情況發(fā)[p]不發(fā)音pneumonia psychology receiptp在n,s,t之前時(shí)不發(fā)音ph [ f ]elephant telephone photo q[k]Iraq cheque qu[kw]queue quest require字母q總是與u在一起，讀做/kw/, 此處u不作元音。]father mother weather brother clotheth 在詞尾the、ther中：[240。如：ar發(fā)[ɑ:]；er發(fā)[?:]；ir發(fā)[?:]；or發(fā)[?:]；ur發(fā)[?:] (美音)card board door floor form north s[s]sit seat sell sold sleep slow skate desk在音節(jié)開(kāi)頭或清輔音前 /s/[z]music husband在元音字母間或濁輔音前/z/sc[sk]Scotland scarlet [s]scene science se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose [s]mouse house sh[?]shit sheep shop cash rubbish wash音素sh用在一個(gè)基本詞的開(kāi)頭或是結(jié)尾(she, dish), 還用在一個(gè)音節(jié)的結(jié)尾(finish), 但絕對(duì)不會(huì)在后一個(gè)音節(jié)的開(kāi)頭, 除非是以ship結(jié)尾(worship, friendship)sion [?? n]propulsion tension progression passion在輔音之后，讀作 [?? n] [? ? n]protrusion provision conclusion television在元音之后，讀 [? ? n]t[t]ten letter meet toe一般情況發(fā)[t][?]patient nation在弱讀字母ia ie io前[?]tch[t?]catch match th [θ]thank think thought cloth一般情況發(fā)[θ] [240。 city unit字母i和y經(jīng)常讀做/i/(big, gym), 但是也可讀做/a?/(silent, my, type)；一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞用字母y而不是i的結(jié)尾(my, by)[?]holiday beautiful family animal元音字母i在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[?]ie [e]friendi不發(fā)音 [i:]field, piece, thief（賊）在重讀音節(jié)中 [ai]quiet在個(gè)別單詞中l(wèi)ie die tie在詞尾ir[?:]shirt girl skirt字母組合ir在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?:/ [ai]admire desire fire igh[ai]light right flight tight j[d?]jeep jar joke join June k[k]kind bike skate make take week kn[n]know knowledge knife knit knee kneel knight knack l[l]listen learn language collect English gorilla（讀音不同） [l]world cold soil tall sell cool animal（讀音不同） m[m]monkey e tomato tomorrow morning maid madam mn[m]autumn column 詞尾為mn組合時(shí)n[n]sand ant conneet ineident unknown一般情況發(fā)[n]change orange arrange anger dangerousn在ge前時(shí)，因?yàn)間不發(fā)/g/而發(fā)/d3/，所以n發(fā)/n/而不發(fā)/?/unkind uneommon unclean unclear uncover inen屬于前綴時(shí)，即使在/k//g/前也不發(fā)/?/，而發(fā)/n/不發(fā)音autumn column 位于詞尾的n在m后面時(shí)不發(fā)音[?]think thank English language ankle uncle anxious conquer在音素/k//g/前面發(fā)/?/。/[?]accept about above formative machine cinema在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/[i]private cabbage manage village在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/[a:]fast last glass class past father字母組合as或ass[?:]wash what watch wanta在w后面ai[ei]tail rainy train wait waiter waitress在個(gè)別重讀音節(jié)詞中[e]said says在重讀音節(jié)中air[e?] air hair chair stairs組合air在重讀
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