【正文】
湖南 新義安 義堂 群樂 福義興 聯(lián)公樂 聯(lián)英社 鶴佬 勝義 Traditional Structure of a Triad Society The Structure of a Modern Triad Society Chairman (Cho Kwun) Treasurer (Cha So) Incense Master (Heung Chu) Area Boss (Red Pole) ‘ 49’ Members amp。 Pull Forces ? Lawabiding behaviour ? Deviant behaviour Deviancy Conformity L ink age w it h Hi gh R isk Gr ou ps T ri ad Soci et y O rdinary Y outh G roup G roup w ith Deviant Y o uths Juvenile G ang Cr iminal G ang W ing L O (2022) Ordinary Youth Group ? Ordinary youth activities, . recreation, socialization or munity service ? Dominated by youth culture ? Organized by social worker ? Frequently present at centre, school ? Centred based services ? Group work ? Centre service Group with Deviant Youths ? But exhibit deviant behaviour frequently ? Dominated by youth culture and subculture ? Learn triad norms amp。 triad subculture ? Not so cohesive amp。 group transformation) ? Mainly by YOT Criminal Gang ? Engage in criminal activities or moneyoriented conflict ? Dominated by triad culture ? Highly cohesive amp。 Role in Conventional World Skills of Helping Professionals Reduce Deviancy ? Na239。 experience Decrease the size of membership Degroup ? Structural degroup Keep different agegraded strata as subsystems Avoid opportunities of munication amp。 open environment. RGC Approach (Lee, 2022) ?R: Rapport building ?G: Group focus ?C: Case in group ?R: Rapport building Building up a trusting rapport with the gangs is of utmost importance and first priority Having short but frequent and casual contact with a young gang at their own “base” (should not engage in illegal activities) Providing assistance to the gang as a whole or individual members when they are in crises RGC Approach (Lee, 2022) ?G: Group focus Explore mon legal interests of the gang members and try to provide or anize group activities or programs which are of interest or are exciting for the gang members The size of the group should be manageable ?C: Case in group Individual guidance and counselling to individual gang member 。 stability. Fringe gangsters, isolated members, scapegoats, outcasts, new ers are the primary targets of intervention Work with gang leaders. Degroup ? Functional degroup It means to tackle the problem of gang cohesiveness directly by dysfunctioning all the group elements, . group norms, interpersonal relationship, problem solving ability, etc. Redefine the group goal of the gang or keep it diversified to deemphasize their underlying goals Worker took over the leadership on behalf of the lawabiding members Discourage the gangsters to observe the obligations of membership Avoid reinforce their deviant ?wefeeling? Foster distorted munication among the youngsters Degroup ? Spatial degroup Manipulate the geographical variables in order to separate the fringe from the core gangsters, thus hindering the transmission of deviant values. After forming those less delinquent subgroups, they are brought away from the gang te