【正文】 稿的審稿問題： Q:審稿者如何找 ? A: Chief Editor(1~2位 ) Associate Editor(2~5位 ) Editor(數(shù) 10位 ) ? Science Journal the material lend itself to application in it39。而 paper初稿其圖文多分開 ,定稿後才耗時處理圖與文的編排 7 Tables(表 ) ? 每一張表頇照號碼編排 ,並給予表說 ? 表說置於表的上方 。對你而言是了 解的 ) = …It seems that…( 似乎是 …) ? It seems to me that …(… 對我而言似乎是 …) ? It’s hard to tell.(這很難說 ) =Hard to tell. =Case by case 反 36. 忽略 37. 發(fā)展 ? 由小到大 : grow ? development (n.) ? This issue is beyond the scope of the book. 這議題超出本書的範圍 ? You deserve ? The possibility of formation = the formative possibility the possibility of development the possibility of creating positive PV ? I appreciate very much = I highly appreciate 我非常感激 ? strong winds 強風 = high winds = intense winds = severe winds adj.(形容詞 ) 1. 主要的 以 majorヽ mainヽ primary最常用 2. 明顯的ヽ顯著的 ex: One of the most striking topographic effects is the upstream blocking. insignificant significant 反 3. 後來ヽ其後的 ex: 。 namely the presence/existence of inflow above the boundary layer may contribute to the cyclonegenesis. The physical factors responsible for the deep inflow and vortex contraction and strengening are still an interesting scientific question. The reason/cause for this is perhaps due to the side entrainment of deep convection or the barotropic instability of vortex eyewall. The problem of the cloud sode or cloud top entrainment is also/closely related to the cumulus dynamics and parameterization. 。 namely typhoon dynamics is related to the interaction between the primary circulation associated with tangential winds and the secondary circulation (., radial wind) induced by the latent heat release and friction。 subsequently, ex: As a result, … = As a consequence,… ex: 有四張地圖 ,要說明時間序列可用下句 A sequence of surface analysis indicates… 兩者不同 時間在前 時間在後 14. 儀器 instrument ex: 觀測儀器 observational instrument 設備 equipment 15. 一致 16. 障礙物 ?大氣中常指的障礙物 barrier乃指山 (mountain barrier) ex: barrier jet ex: mountain–parallel wind maximum,即 barrier jet barrier 二維 obstacle 三維 ? 17. 現(xiàn)象 單數(shù) phenomenon 複數(shù) phenomena ex: Barrier jet is an important phenomenon in Taiwan. Many weather phenomena in Taiwan are related to orographic effects. 18. decent 下降 updraft (上升 ) w:較大 .尺度較小 ascent (上升 ) w:較小 .尺度較大 downdraft (下降 ) decent (下降 ) 通常形容氣流慢慢上升或慢慢下降用 ascentヽ decent 通常做中小尺度常用 updraft, 大尺度多用 ascent ? ascend (Vt.) 19. 對流層 lower troposphere ( 高度 5km) middle troposphere (~ 5km) 4~6km upper troposphere ( 7~8km) lowtomiddle troposphere (2~5km) midtohigh troposphere (= 5km) 近地面 low levels (at low levels) 最低層 the lowest level near surface 20. scenario 描述整個事件的情況 ,一個事件的過程 Vt.(動詞 ) 1. 預測 ? realize 與 visualize 之差異 2. 變寬 ? broaden = bee wider ex: The frontal zone broadened in the next three hours. = The frontal zone became wider in the next three hours. ex: The frontal zone (which is) characterized by pronounced temperature gradient… 3. 闡明 ex: We will elucidate this point (more detailedly) in section 4. ? interpret 詮釋 (v.) interpretation (n.) ex: Increase in temperature is interpreted as a result of warm advection. 溫度的增加可以詮釋為暖平流的結果 4. 強調 ex: We will emphasize this later. ex: We will emphasize the role of cloud physics in the formation/generation of this phenomenon. 我們將要強調雲(yún)物理的角色在這現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生 5. 執(zhí)行 ex: execute a flight mission 不可用 on 6. 認為 ex: Coastal Range can be (reasonably) considered/regarded as a twodimensional barrier. ex: In this study, Coastal Rang is assumed to be a twodimensional barrier. 7. 推測 ? speculation (n.) ex: Too many speculation are found in your