托福閱讀段落組織結(jié)構(gòu)(文件)
【正文】 ted, perform better than those who don’t get praises. A number of fifty students are divided into two groups. In one group, the teacher uses conservative method to teach, students get only conservative praise if they performed good, and will be criticized if they made mistakes. In another group, the students are highly praised if well performed, and will still get encouragement if they made mistakes. They overall performance was tested through a standardized examination at the end of two months. The group of students who get praise scored 15 percent higher than the other group. Such an experiment further proved that encouragement, even overrated, will have a positive effect on people. 4 因果論證(cause and effect) 例子一Even in the areas that retain a soil cover, the reduction of vegetation typically results in the loss of the soil’s ability to absorb substantial quantities of water. The impact of raindrops on the loose soil tends to transfer fine clay particles into the tiniest soil spaces, sealing them and producing a surface that allows very little water penetration. Water absorption is greatly reduced。例子二In some regions, the increase in desert areas is occurring largely as the result of a trend toward drier climatic conditions. Continued gradual global warming has produced an increase in aridity for some areas over the past few thousand years. The process may be accelerated in subsequent decades if global warming resulting from air pollution seriously increases. 這一段還是介紹沙漠化的原因，這里講的原因是天氣干旱。 Today American Gothic pervades our popular culture. On dental hygiene posters the man holds a toothbrush instead of his pitchfork, urging us to brush our teeth. In short, American Gothic has bee an infinitely variable mirror in which Americans can see themselves. 寧可累死在路上，也不能閑死在家里！寧可去碰壁，也不能面壁。能干的人，不在情緒上計較，只在做事上認(rèn)真；無能的人！不在做事上認(rèn)真，只在情緒上計較。什么是奮斗？奮斗就是每天很難，可一年一年卻越來越容易。空氣污染導(dǎo)致全球變暖produce (隱形結(jié)果詞) aridity (dryness)沙漠區(qū)域增加其他信號詞總結(jié)： 表原因的詞Because, for this reason, since, cause, on a
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