【正文】 othing but wait. 除了等待什么也不能做。 centre n. in the centre of the room v. centre on /upon/ round /around… 把 … 當(dāng)中心 使 … 成為中心 19.◎ ceremony n. 典禮，儀式 1) attend a wedding ceremony 2) stand on ceremony 拘于禮節(jié) without ceremony 粗魯無(wú)禮，不拘禮節(jié) 20. certain adj. 確定的；無(wú)疑的 certainly adv. be certain of= be sure of 對(duì) … 確信的 be certain to do =be sure to do 一定會(huì)、必然 make sure/certain of… 保證、弄清楚 * It is certain that… 21.◎ challenge face/ take up a challenge 面對(duì) /接收挑戰(zhàn) challenging adj 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 a challenging job 22. chance n. 機(jī)會(huì)；可能性 give sb. a chance 給 … 一次機(jī)會(huì) 。 change one’s mind 改變主意 Great changes have taken place in China. There is no time to get changed before the party. Do you have any change on/with you ? 24.● characteristic adj. 獨(dú)特的 n. 特征 特點(diǎn) a key characteristic of… 25. charge n./vt charge…for… 收 /要價(jià)多少 。 in the charge of 被 /由 … 負(fù)責(zé) 。（別指望過(guò)早；別打如意算盤(pán)） 32. chief adj. 主要的；首要的 n. 首領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人 chiefs (復(fù)數(shù) ) 33. choice c/n. 選擇； choose v. 選擇 choose—chose—chosen make a choice /make choices 做選擇 have no choice but to do 除了 … 別無(wú)選擇 We chose Bill as chairman. There are a lot of books to choose from. 34. Christmas Merry Christmas! on Christmas Eve。 the first cla。 attend church 去教堂做 禮拜 36. cinema 電影院 go to the cinema 37. circle n. 圓圈 vi 環(huán)繞，盤(pán)旋 The plane circled over the airport before landing. 38.● circulate v. 循環(huán)，流傳，傳閱 circulate sth (to sb.) The document will be circulated to all members. 39.● clarify ，闡明，使 ….. 純凈 clarify a situation/ problem/ issue clarification n. seek clarification of 40. class after class。 chat room 聊天室 27. check v./ n. 檢查；核對(duì)；批改 。 The soldiers were charging forward 。 There is a/no chance that… 有可能 /不可能 … 23. change v. 改變、變化 。 care for 喜歡；照顧 care about 關(guān)心；在乎 7. careful adj. 仔細(xì)的；小心的 be careful of… 當(dāng)心 ,小心 listen carefully 8. carry v. 拿；搬；運(yùn)；背 carry on 繼續(xù)、進(jìn)行 carry out 實(shí)施、執(zhí)行 9. case n. 情況；案件；病例 in case +句子 /in case of +名詞 萬(wàn)一 in this/that case 如果這樣 /那樣的話(huà) in no case 絕不 as is often the case 事實(shí)往往如此 eg: As is often the case, women live longer than man. There are some cases where this method won’t work. 10. ◎ cash n. 現(xiàn)金 pay in cash /by check vt. 兌現(xiàn) ~ a check cash in on… 從 ...獲得利潤(rùn) The shop are cashing in on temporary shortage by raising prices. 11.● cast v. 扔，拋，撒 cast your wide cast about/ around for sth cast sb./ sth out cast sb./ sth aside be cast away be cast down cast sth off 12. catch—caught—caught catch up with 趕上 catch sight of 看見(jiàn) catch sb. doing 撞見(jiàn) /捉住某人做某事 catch one’s eye= attract one’s attention 引起某人注意；引人注目 13.● cater v. 提供（承辦）酒席，滿(mǎn)足需求 cater for sth/sb : The class caters for all ability ranges. cater to sth/ sb: It catered for all tastes. 14. cattle n. 牛（總稱(chēng)）單復(fù)同形 The cattle are in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。 The highest bid for the picture was 20200. 這幅畫(huà)的最高出價(jià)是兩萬(wàn) 29. birth 、誕生 at birth 出生時(shí) give birth to 生下、孕育了 30. biscuit 餅干 c/n some chocolate biscuits 31. bit 1) a bit of+不可數(shù) n.= a little +不可數(shù) n. He can speak a bit of French. 2) a bit/a little +比較級(jí) a bit more slowly 3) not a bit=not at all 一點(diǎn)兒也不、毫不 32. blame 1） be to blame 應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)） 2) blame sb. for doing→sb. be blamed for … 33.◎ blank 1) n. 空白處，空格 fill in the blanks (記憶中的 )空白 ,遺忘 My mind was a blank and I couldn’t remember her name. 2) adj. 空白的，無(wú)裝飾的，無(wú)圖畫(huà)的 a blank form/ wall 不理解的，沒(méi)表情的 ,空虛的 a blank expression Suddenly my mind went blank. 34. be blind to 對(duì) … 視而不見(jiàn)、熟視無(wú)睹 =turn a blind eye to 35. blow v. (blew blown) 吹、刮 blow down 吹倒 blow up 爆炸、炸毀 n. 打擊 give sb. a blow 給某人打擊 36. board n. 木板、布告牌 v. 登上 on board 在船（車(chē)、飛機(jī)） board a train 上火車(chē) 37. book c/n 書(shū) v. 預(yù)定（車(chē)、船）票 book a room/ ticket 11 38. ◎ bored adj. be bored with... / to death. boring adj. a boring job /book/man 39. ◎ bother vt./vi. 1) 花費(fèi) 時(shí)間精力做某事（常用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句中） ① bother with/ about sth Shall I wait? No, don’t bother. It’s not worth bothering with an umbrella. ② bother to do He didn’t even bother to let me know he was ing. ③ bother doing Why bother asking if you are not really interested? 2) 給 ...造成麻煩，痛苦 使 ...煩惱，擔(dān)憂(yōu) ① bother sb with/ about... I don’t want to bother her with my problems. I’m sorry he was rude to you. It doesn’t bother me. ② bother sb. that... Does it bother you that she earns more than you? ③ bother sb. to do... It bothers me to think of her alone at home. 3) 打擾 插話(huà) bother sb Sorry to bother you, but... be bothered about sb./ sth 認(rèn)為 ...重要 關(guān)心 ... I’m not bothered about what he thinks. n. 麻煩 困難（不可數(shù)） Thanks for your help. it was no bother. put sb. to bother get sb. /oneself into bother 給某人添麻煩 40. bottom at the bottom of… from the bottom of one’s heart 41. break—broke –broken break out （戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病等）爆發(fā) break down （車(chē)、機(jī)器等）壞掉、出故障；分解；（身體）垮掉； break in 打斷；闖入 break up 破碎；（關(guān)系）破裂 break away from 擺脫、脫離 42. breath n. hold one’s breath take a deep breath out of breath breathe v. 43. bring bring up bring down bring about bring in 44. broken adj. speak in broken English a broken marriage 45. ◎ budget n. within / over budget 在預(yù)算內(nèi) /超出預(yù)算 on a (tight) budget 缺少錢(qián) 拮據(jù) vt. ~ sth for ... 將 ...編入預(yù)算 ~$1,000,000 for education spending vi. ~ for 存錢(qián) 編預(yù)算 ~ for a holiday abroad 46. build—built—built v. 建筑；建造 build up 增進(jìn)、增強(qiáng) 47. burn—burned—burned/burnt—burnt 燃燒；曬黑、傷 burn down 燒毀 burn…to the ground= pl