最新初中過(guò)去完成時(shí)講解練習(xí)及答案(文件)
【正文】 e end of + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。t ?、芴厥庖蓡?wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞或詞組+一般疑問(wèn)句（Had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞）？ ⑤被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+had（hadn39。過(guò)去完成時(shí)一、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的概念與結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn) 概念：過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去（ pastinthepast ）”。t)+been+過(guò)去分詞二、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的判斷依據(jù) 1. 由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)判定 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，各種時(shí)態(tài)都有特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ） before + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。t. 3. 根據(jù)上、下文來(lái)判定。（主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”） 2. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，表示的是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，只有和過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)才使用它。如： By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. （ had worked 已有了 20 年，還有繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去的可能）5. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)還可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…(剛……就……), It was the first (second, etc) time (that)…等固定句型中。試比較： I have learned 1000 English words so far. 到目前為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了 1000 個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。 — Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes. 沒(méi)什么，我只等了幾分鐘。 (arrive).5. I ______ (turn off) all the lights before I ______ (go) to bed.6. Paul ______ (go) out with Jane after he ______ (make) ___ (have) lunch when I ________ (get) to their house. I ________ (arrive) at the station, he ________ (leave). _______ (learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until he _______ (finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she ______already ______(do) _______ (not go) to Qingdao because she ______ (be) there before.三．句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句） had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句） began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.（否定） 10:00 , I had been very hungry. （改一般疑問(wèn)） had alrea
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