【正文】 et? A. to have A. for, helping B. of ,help —What do you think of the book？ C. reading hearingC. looking。 hear29. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car. C. Keep BBDCC 6—10 11—15 21—25 26—30 DCBADIt”作形式主語和賓語現(xiàn)將it在特殊句型中作形式主語和形式賓語用法，進(jìn)行如下歸納分析，以供學(xué)習(xí)參考。此時(shí)it只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無詞義。) 〔It為to tell a lie的形式主語〕It is uncertain who will e. ① It + be + 形容詞 + to do sth. / doing / that ….It is useless crying over the spilt milk. (她嫁給那樣的男士真讓人驚訝。(撒謊沒好處。)③ It + be + 過去分詞 + that ….)It was reported that more than 170 thousand people died in the 2004 tsunami.. It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much.(看來湯姆可能會(huì)改變主意。. Does it matter much that they won’t e tomorrow? ⑥ It + takes + (sb.) + some time + to do sth.(我花了一些時(shí)間才讀完那段閱讀材料。)(我不能肯定，但估計(jì)至少要九個(gè)鐘頭才能到那兒。此時(shí)it仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無詞義。. They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.（我覺得理解英語特別節(jié)目并不難。）② 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動(dòng)詞，如like, enjoy, love, hate等，往往不能直接接賓語從句；I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs. . You may depend on it that we shall always help you.（你負(fù)責(zé)保證她早到家，好嗎？）④ 由及物動(dòng)詞與介詞組成的固定搭配中，賓語從句若作該動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)，須借用it。）2. I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.. (MET90)4. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _______ didn’t help. (MET93)A. There B. This C. That D. ItA. take as granted B. take this for granted that B. That。2. We took _______ for granted that they would accept our advice.4. _______ doesn’t matter much _______ dress you are going to wear. which D. It。C. It was said he D. It is said that heA. this B. there C. that D. itA. It B. There C. Those D. OneKey: 高考真題: 18 CDDDDADC 又如:I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone. 有時(shí)非得用法語去打電話,我真感到討厭。 又如: I can’t stand it (= this situation) any longer!我再也不能忍受這種情況了!How’s it (= your life, work, etc.) going? 近況如何? The worst of it is that we’ll have to get the repairs done again. 最糟糕的是我們還得再次修理。　　7. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ________? (2004, 上海卷)　　A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he　　【解析】 答案為A。第9題里的one(= a moment)作an unforgettable moment的同位語,它的后面是一個(gè)省略了that的定語從句?！　his story is an interesting one(=story).這是一個(gè)有趣的故事。這兩道題中的as引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。as often happens。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,代指主句的整個(gè)內(nèi)容。either指兩者之中的任何一個(gè),這里相當(dāng)于說:You can have either coffee or tea.　　17. It is the ability to do the job ________ matters not where you e from or what you are. (NMET 2000)　　A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it　　【解析】 此題選B,that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)詞。請(qǐng)看高考題： 　　I like ________ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. 【NMET 2004全國(guó)I】 　　A. this B. that C. it D. one 　　I hate ________ when people talk with their mouths full. 【NMET1998】 　　A. it B. that C. those D. them 　　“it”充當(dāng)形式賓語，賓語從句后置的情況有下列幾種： 　　一、在believe, consider, declare, estimate, fancy, feel, find, guess, hear, imagine, know, make, prove, reckon, think, understand 等動(dòng)詞接復(fù)合賓語(賓語＋賓補(bǔ))時(shí)，要用it作形式賓語。t answer the 。 　　I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are 。 　　四、不可直接接賓語從句的情況。 　　五、不可直接跟that從句的情況。 　　I admire that they won the match. (錯(cuò)誤)。例如： 　　He overlooked it that he had made another mistake. (正確) 他忽視了一件事，他又犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 　　I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. 我不喜歡人們滿口飯說話。例如： 　　Keep it in mind that you have to be home by ten o39。 例如： 　　We are thinking of it that we39。例如： 　　We find it difficult that we should finish the work on 。句意:湯姆認(rèn)為,他對(duì)大家事情的了解勝過他們對(duì)自己事情的了解?！　?6. —There’s coffee and tea。as is mentioned above等。as is well known?！　here is only one watch of the type in the shop, so I want to buy it (=the only watch) for her. 這款手表商店只有一塊,所以我想把它買給她。替代詞one和人稱代詞it極易混淆,其不同之處在于:one替代的是一個(gè)用不定冠詞限定的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(如:a cupboard, a break),而it不能用作替代詞,它指代的是確定的、具體的某事物?！　《?、 作為干擾項(xiàng)的it　　(一) it對(duì)替代詞one的干擾　　8. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ________ from some wood we had. (2004全國(guó)卷III) 　　A. itB. oneC. himself D. another　　9. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________ I will always treasure. (NMET 2002)　　A. thatB. oneC. itD. what　　【解析】 第9題都選B?！　?. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (NMET 2001) 　　A. theyB. itC. oneD. which　　【解析】 it可以指“已知的或暗含的事實(shí)或情況”,在此指“買房之后的情況”。如: I thought it strange that she hadn’t written. 她沒有寫信,我感到很奇怪。句意分別是:1. 我喜歡秋天晴朗的天氣。A. that B. this C. its D. itA. him B. that C. one D. itA. This B. That C. There D. It5. _______ is going to America for further study. that B. That。3. _______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month? that D. He。1. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the office.8. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (MET2004)A. it B. that C. these D. them D. it3. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? (MET91)1. Is _______ necessary to plete the design before National Day? (MET89)（多虧了你才沒有發(fā)生嚴(yán)重事故。. I leave it to your own judgement whether you should do it.（他堅(jiān)持說自己是無辜的。））（我不喜歡他那么懶惰。（我認(rèn)為沒必要跟他們談。He makes it a rule never to borrow money. ）下列四種情況須用it 作形式賓語：二、It 用作形式賓語(從青島坐火車到北京一般要花多久時(shí)間？)It took him fourteen hours to go to New Zealand from Shanghai by plane.Is it true that he will go a