【正文】 ?（３）從語法方面，根據(jù)所給答案的不同詞類，從不同角度分別考慮選擇。，應(yīng)注意其慣用法，特別是與動詞或其他詞組成的固定搭配。 例如： A man and his wife had a small bar(酒吧) near a station. They often worked late into the night， ____ ① __ people came to drink there while they were __ ②__ trains. At two o39。 however, there are 89 accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they 90 follow traffic rules. Do you know alcohol（酒精）is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays people’s response. Those who have drunk alcohol are 91 in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react（反應(yīng)）. Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking. Drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well. (2010 上海中考試卷 完形填空)( )85. A. make B. break C. follow D. remember( )86. A. at the end ofs wife wanted to leave. She looked _ ③ __ the bar several times， and each time the man was ___ ④ __ there， Then at last she went to her husband and said to him， You __ ⑤ __ that man six times， George ， ___ ⑥ __ he isn39。 ，要注意分析前后句或上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。 ，要注意詞義和慣用搭配，還要區(qū)分近義詞之間的用法差異及所給詞的形式。在語意正確的前題下，還要根據(jù)學(xué)過的語法知識，詞語辨析、習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配等方面選擇正確答案。 根據(jù)文化背景和生活常識，利用上下文線索，分析并列句的因果關(guān)系，可以選出正確答案。③ 語法是否正確，其中包括時態(tài)的選擇、詞匯選擇、固定搭配等。思路四: 結(jié)合前后語境，進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從日常生活常識考慮。C. 從整個段落、整篇短文考慮。第二步：上下聯(lián)系，逐句閱讀，先易后難，初定答案。 ) 85. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. fortable(舒適的)②后制性設(shè)空：指那些需要根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容才能選出正確答案的題目，即在下文某處有提示。 B. speak這種題目相對較難，但只要你能根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行考慮，一定能選出正確的答案。二、完形填空題的設(shè)置方法1. 句子層次的設(shè)空 （從詞匯、慣用法, 語法規(guī)則的實際應(yīng)用方面進(jìn)行設(shè)計）指那些只需讀懂“空格”所在句子便可選出答案的題目，包括詞義識別，同義詞辨析，英語慣用法, 語法規(guī)則的實際應(yīng)用。文體多以記敘文為主，首句通常不設(shè)空。 初中完型填空題解題技巧一、 完形填空的特點是什么？完形填空是一種旨在考查考生的閱讀能力、邏輯推理及分析歸納、綜合判斷能力的典型題，難易程度與初中教材相當(dāng)，詞數(shù)在180250左右。隔詞數(shù)越少，題目越難；反之亦然。它的一個顯著特點就是突出語篇，即重在文意的干擾，把具體的語言知識融進(jìn)具體的語言情境中去，考查學(xué)生通過上下文對整體文意進(jìn)行把握的能力。 ) 86. A. hang them up B. leave them alone C. put them on D. throw them away例2：Only Mother’s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you 16 . In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she 17 her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels 18 .( )16. A. careful B. carefully C. good D. badly( )17. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. likes( )18. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy2. 句群層次的設(shè)空 (從語篇角度綜合測試考生的閱讀理解能力)指根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，經(jīng)過推理判斷可以得到答案的題目。 B. likedC. hatedD. knew 例2： Country music es from ____ kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West. A. manyC. two D. threeEven though you may not realize(意識到) it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more 87 things to spend money on, like the electricity(電) bill and food.(例：Sometimes you may not understand your parents….You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’ point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. 90 , your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.(生詞的處理；跳過、判斷詞性、了解大意、猜測。B. 從空格所在的前后23句考慮。思路三: 把握整體意思，尋找答題線索，從上下文考慮。② 具體實事是否成立，前后關(guān)系是否理順。（１）語意第一，語法第二原則。s garden, and talking about __________. The young man said, How strict should parents be with their children?】例2：Little Tom wondered what would happen to the eggs. Two weeks later, little Tom found some chicks ____ out of the shells(蛋殼). A. walked B. ran C. jumped D. struggled 例3：It took Charlie Mui several months to save up seven dollars. He wanted to ______ a model plane and went to the shop with the money　　 （２）語法正確，注意細(xì)節(jié)的原則。，應(yīng)聯(lián)系文章主題及空格前后出現(xiàn)的有關(guān)詞，注意其性和數(shù)的一致。 ，要注意性(男或女)、數(shù)(單復(fù)數(shù))、格(主格、賓格、形代、名代)是否準(zhǔn)確。clock one morning， one man was still at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The bar man39。 B. in the centre of C. on top of D. in front of( )87. A. turn on B. worry about C. wait for D. point out( )88. A. In addition B. For example C. By the way D. On the other hand( )89. A. few