【正文】
ance for any of us. 對(duì)于我們中的任何人來(lái)說(shuō) , 這都是最后一次機(jī)會(huì)。 詞根 one(指人) body(指人) thing(指物) some (肯定) someone (某人) somebody (某人) something (某事,某物 ) any (否定 /肯定) anyone (任何人) anybody (任何人) anything (任何事) every (肯定) everyone (每個(gè)人) everybody (每個(gè)人) everything (每件事,一切) no (否定) no one (沒(méi)有人) nobody (沒(méi)有人) nothing (什么都沒(méi)有 ) (2022省卷 51題 ) (1)由 some和 any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞的區(qū)別與 some和 any的區(qū)別基本相同。 (3)復(fù)合不定代詞只能作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),不能作定語(yǔ)。如: There is something wrong with the car. 這輛汽車出問(wèn)題了。如: We can do nothing but wait. 我們什么都不能做,只能等待。 that (復(fù)數(shù) those) (復(fù)數(shù) those)常用來(lái)指代離自己較遠(yuǎn)的人或物 Is that a panda over there? 在那邊的是一只熊貓嗎? 常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中,代替前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞,以避免重復(fù) The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shenzhen. 北京的天氣比深圳冷。 (3)作形式主語(yǔ),代替由不定代詞或從句等所表示的真正主語(yǔ)。如: It’s time to get up. 該起床了。如: It’s your turn to clean the classroom. 輪到你打掃教室了。如: It took him three hours to get to the train station. 到火車站花了他三個(gè)小時(shí)。 考點(diǎn)小練 hometown is really nice! The air quality is as good as of Sanya. A. it B. one C. that D. this you learned the new words? I think are very useful to you. A. this B. it C. that D. these 22.— Hello, Linda speaking. Who’s that? — Hello, is Martin. A. one B. that C. this D. it thought necessary to work with friends and share different ideas. A. it B. these C. one D. those are some cakes on the plate. You can take . A. that B. it C. one D. this CD C A C 5 疑問(wèn)代詞 疑問(wèn)代詞是用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句的代詞,一般放在句首,并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)。如: I find it important to learn history. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)歷史很重要。如: It’s impossible that we finish the work in two days. 我們?cè)趦商熘畠?nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是不可能的。如: It seems that the boy is very interested in Chinese paintings. 這個(gè)男孩好像對(duì)中國(guó)畫很感興趣。如: It’s very important for us to eat breakfast every day. 對(duì)我們而言每天吃早餐很重要。 的常見(jiàn)用法 (1)指代上文已經(jīng)提到或下文將要提到的事或物。它很有趣。如: The case has nothing to do with me. 這件事與我無(wú)關(guān)。如: Somebody is speaking in the empty house. 有人在那個(gè)空房子里說(shuō)話。 (2)當(dāng)形容詞或 else(另外 )修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),形容詞或 else必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后。 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體強(qiáng) 指兩者或兩者以上的人或事物中的 “ 每一個(gè) ” 后可加 of短語(yǔ) every 僅作定語(yǔ),不可單獨(dú)使用 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體 指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的 “ 每一個(gè) ” 后不可加 of短語(yǔ) ◆ a f