【正文】 somebody, nobody, no one等疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)theyEveryone knows the answer, don’t they?，疑問部分用will youdon’t do that again, will you? be結(jié)構(gòu)，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞There is something wrong with your watch, isn’t here?17．否定前綴不能視為否定詞it is impossible, isn’t it?18．Must表示推測時，根據(jù)其推測情況來確定He must be there now, isn’t he?（二）感嘆句How cold it is today!What a good idea!（三）祈使句肯定類型Be careful!Come in, please.Let me have a look.否定類型Don’t be lazy.Don’t throw the ball like that.Let him not go there./ Don’t let her go thereLesson four 復(fù)合句（一） 定語從句We all like Old Fish that is handsome. 先行詞 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞： which, who, whom, whose, that關(guān)系副詞：when, why, where1．先行詞指人，用who/whom（1）who可以做主語、賓語、或者表語，但who之前不能有介詞（2）whom只能做賓語或者表語，但在all of/many of加先行詞時后只能加whom注意：2．先行詞為物，用which（1）which可以代單詞（2）which可以代短語（3）which可以代句子3．that與which區(qū)別（1）只能用that情況 先行詞有人有物 先行詞為 all, little, few, much, none, the first, etc 先行詞為不定代詞 先行詞前修飾詞為 any, only, every, no, some, much, few, little, the first, the best, the only, the on, the very, the right, the last（2）只能用which情況 非限定性定語從句 關(guān)系詞前有介詞4．whose表示所屬關(guān)系（1）whose后加名詞（2）可以代人可以代物（3）先行詞加whose加名詞=先行詞加名詞 of which結(jié)構(gòu)介詞+關(guān)系代詞=關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞后加不完整句關(guān)系副詞/介詞+關(guān)系代詞后加完整句主系表： 主系表都有， 完整句 主系表缺一個，不完整句主謂賓：謂語動詞為及物動詞：主謂賓都有，完整句 主謂賓缺一個，不完整句 謂語動詞為不及物動詞： 主+動詞+介詞+賓語，完整句 主+動詞，完整句主+動詞+介詞，不完整句（二） 狀語從句時間狀語從句：when, before, after, while, since, as, till, as soon as, the moment…. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句: where, wherever條件狀語從句：if, unless, so long as, as long as, in case, if only, provided that….原因狀語從句：because, since, as, now that結(jié)果狀語從句：so, so that, so…that, such…that讓步狀語從句：though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever目的狀語從句: that, so that, so, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest比較狀語從句：than, as…as, so…asLesson five 主謂一致就近原則or, nor, either or, neither nor, not only…but also就前原則as much as, rather than, more than, no less than, as well as, in addition to, with, along with, together with, except集體名詞的主謂一致people, cattle, youth, police+復(fù)數(shù)謂語machinery, equipment, furniture+單數(shù)謂語audience, mittee, crew, family, government, army, enemy, group, staff, team, couple, band+可單可復(fù)時間、地點(diǎn)等數(shù)量概念的主謂一致謂語用單數(shù)Ten miles is a long way to go.a of b結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致按照A來確定謂語a pair of trousers is enough.Two pair of trousers are enough. 以S結(jié)尾的主謂一直問題：地理名詞、群島山脈等風(fēng)景、學(xué)科名詞國家加單數(shù)謂語： the United States地理名詞，群島山脈等風(fēng)景加復(fù)數(shù)謂語： the West Indies, Himalayas, Straits of England學(xué)科名詞加單數(shù)謂語： politics, economics一、定義二、就近原則三、就前原則四、集體名詞的主謂一致五、時間、地點(diǎn)等數(shù)量概念的主謂一致六、a of b結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致七、以S結(jié)尾的主謂一直問題：地理名詞、群島山脈等風(fēng)景、學(xué)科名詞51. We write once a month. Not too often, because neither of us ________ much time. A. has B. hasn39。t enjoy54. I think maths ________ one of the important subjects. A. are B. is C. were D. was55. Neither he nor I ________ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be56. There ________ a lot of animals in the zoo. A. have B. has C. is D. are57. A: I have no letters from Peter. B: Oh, well, no news ________ good news now. A. is B. are C. was D. were58. The number of students in our class ________ 56. A. are B. were C. is D. have59. Look! The family ________ watching TV. A. is B. are C. enjoys D. like60. There ________ a book and some pencils on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have61. ________ either you or he going to Changchun? A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does62. More than a week ________ passed already. A. has B. have C. was D. is63. Fish and chips ________ my favorite food. A. is B. are C. has D. bee64. Many a man ________ tried it before. A. have B. has C. are D. is65. The singer and dancer ________ e to our city. A. are B. is C. have D. has66. The singer and the dancer ___ e to our city. A. have B. has C. is D. are67. Every boy and every girl ________ taught to read and write. A. is B. are C. has D. have68. Five minutes ________ enough. A. are B. does C. is D. has69. Here ________ a pen and some pencils on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has70. I think either you or he ________ right. He said. A. is B. are C. was D. were71. Threefourths of the water ________ gone. A. is B. are C. have D. were72. I, like Lin Tao, ________ a worker. A. are B. is C. am D. were73. A woman with two boys ________ ing towards us. A. are B. is C. were D. has74. Bread and rice ________ my favorite food. A. is B. are C. was D. were75. The rich ________ always happy. A. isn39。 is B. is。t like D. No, I needn39。s great D. It39。s Ok