中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸類短語(yǔ)、詞組歸納(文件)
【正文】 我警告他，蛇很危險(xiǎn)。 。3) Dr Synes warned me to give up my drinking.Synes 大夫勸我戒酒。6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚(yú)。3)protect 是動(dòng)詞，表示“防御”、“保護(hù)”。3) We have laid the plan and now we must put it into practice. 我們已經(jīng)制訂出計(jì)劃，現(xiàn)在必須實(shí)施。[用法practise doing sth. 表示“實(shí)踐、練習(xí)（做）某事”。2) No matter what happens, I will take your side.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，我都將支持你。[舉例l) He will find his shorting sooner or later.他遲早會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他的缺點(diǎn)的。4) Knives are used to cut things.刀是用來(lái)削東西的。[用法 used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意?！背Ｓ糜趯?duì)別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。－What’s wrong with you？你怎么了？一I have a pain in my head．我頭痛。例如：It took me half an hour to finish the hard work．完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的工作花了我半個(gè)小時(shí)。2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一／二／……個(gè)十字路口向右／左拐。注意：“So+主語(yǔ)+be／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進(jìn)一步肯定對(duì)方的看法，表示“的確如此?！鼻懊骊愂龅姆穸ㄇ闆r也適于另一人（物）時(shí)，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)．”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Show your friend your family photo.（L36）/Show your family photo to your friend.如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.7．What about…？/How about…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看法等。重點(diǎn)句型大回放1．I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China. 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7．a(chǎn)t work（在工作）/at school（上學(xué)）/at home（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間?！敖樵~+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ)。三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組 the door the same to work/class ill a look/seat supper young shopping TV/games 10. play games介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，一、動(dòng)詞+介詞復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理： 由動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。如：This is my new bike. Please look it after. ()This is my new bike. Please look after it. (√)二、動(dòng)詞+副詞“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類： A．動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下1．e on趕快3．go home回家5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此類短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。如：in English，in the hat2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。如：There are
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