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【正文】 元素繼承性能推出上地幔曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的演化。數(shù)據(jù)測試得到結(jié)果后直接給出對應(yīng)的礦物經(jīng)歷的變化，若能解釋一下為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的變化最好不過了。 449 charactes muns avec certaines enclaves des basaltes alcalins. Earth Planet Sci Lett 16:114 Kostopoulos DK, James SD (1992) Parametrization of the melting regime of the shallow upper mantle and the effects of variable lithospheric stretching on mantle modal stratification and traceelement concentrations in magmas. J Petrol 33:665691 McDonough WF, Frey FA (1989) Rare earth elements in upper mantle rocks. In: Lipin BR, McKay GA (eds) Geochemistry and mineralogy of rare earth elements. (Reviews in Mineralogy vo121) Mineralogical Society of America, Washington DC, pp 99 145 Menzies M (1983) Mantle ultramafic xenoliths in alkaline magmas: evidence for mantle heterogeneity modified by magmatic activity. In: Hawkesworth C J, Norry MJ (eds) Continental basalts and mantle xenoliths. Shiva, Cheshire, UK, pp 92110 Mysen B (1973) Melting in a hydrous mantle: phase relations of mantle peridotite with controlled water and oxygen. Carnegie Inst Washington Yearb 72: 467478 Nicolas A, Boudier F, Lyberis N, Montigny R, Guennoc P (1985) L39。Hara M J, Yoder HS (1967) Formation and fractionation of basic magmas at high pressures. Scott J Geol 3:67 117 Petrini R, Joron JL, Ottonello G, Bonatti E, Seyler M (1988) Basaltic dykes from Zabargad Island, Red Sea: petrology and geochemistry. Tectonophysics 150: 229248 Piccardo GB, Messiga B, Vannucci R (1988) The Zabargad peridotitepyroxenite association: Petrological constraints on its evolution. Tectonophysics 150 : 135162 Piccardo GB, Rampone E, Vannucci R (1990) Upper mantle evolution during continental rifting and ocean formation: evidences from peridotite bodies of the Western AlpineNorthern Apennine system. Mem Soc G6ol France, NS 156:323 333 Piccardo GB, Vannucci R, Shimizu N, Rampone E, Ottolini L, Bottazzi P (1991) The early metasomatism in the Zabargad mantle association: an ion microprobe study of pargasites. Terra Abstracts 3:316 Rampone E, Bottazzi P, Ottolini L (1991) Complementary Ti and Zr anomalies in orthopyroxene and clinopyroxene from mantle peridotites. Nature 354:518 520 Salters WJM, Shimizu N (1988) Worldwide occurrence of HFSE depleted mantle. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 52 : 2177 2182 Seifert KE, Chadima SA (1989) Depletion of heavy rareearth elements in metamorphic minerals from Adirondack anorthosites. Geology 17:10041006 Seyler M, Bonatti E (1988) Petrology of a gneissamphibolite lower crustal unit from Zabargad Island, Red Sea. Tectonophysics 150 : 177207 Sbervais JW, Mukasa SB (1991) The Balmuccia orogenic lherzolite massif, Italy. J Petrol, Special Lherzolites Issue: 155174 Shimizu N, Hart SR (1982) Applications of the ionmicroprobe to geochemistry and cosmochemistry. Ann Rev Earth Planet Sci 10:483526 Shimizu N, Richardson SH (1987) Trace element abundance patterns of garnet inclusions in peridotitesuite diamonds. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 51:755758 Stosch HG, Seck HA
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