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1)than 作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo) 詞在從句中一般必須做主語或者作賓語。用句子表示狀語就是狀語從句。 When=on which Where where=in which where 引導(dǎo)的從句先行詞必須是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。那么從句就具備了名詞所具備的所有性質(zhì)。 2)whether,if。 Which 和 whose 后面必須接名詞。例如: 新東方在線 輔導(dǎo)報(bào)名熱線: 13507737374 22 Whether the eyes are the windows of the soul is debatable. 三、 賓語從句 需要掌握的幾點(diǎn): 及物動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句。結(jié)構(gòu)是:名詞+that+從句。例如: There is a popular saying that family instability causes social instability. that 不做句子成分。 2020 年例句 Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of 新東方在線 輔導(dǎo)報(bào)名熱線: 13507737374 23 flower but not another, ____ others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. A. when B. since C. for D. whereas 難點(diǎn): ??嫉木湫停?Hardly… when。例如: A driver should slower down where there are schools. Since 從 …… 起;因?yàn)?…… 比較特殊的連詞: in that 因?yàn)榈囊馑肌?should 常省略。 such that 2020 年例句: Conversation bees weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to ________ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself. A. as B. which C. that D. what 把 so… that。例如: So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine it’s speed. to the extent (that)表示結(jié)果 to some extent 表示在 …… 之內(nèi)。 2020年例句: He can continue to support himself and his family ____ he produces a surplus. A. only if B. much as C .long before D. ever since 要 記 住 : supposing (that)… 。 even if。 noheless 1998 年例句 : This view。 3) 從意義上看是和 …… 一樣。有并列就一定要弄清楚并列的成分。 3. 有 and 的并列就要從 and 的后面往前找,而不是從前面往后找。例如: I am an ugly I am a man who is ugly.還可換成 I , who is a man , am ugly. 從命題角度來看插入語的兩個(gè)逗號就相當(dāng)于兩個(gè)括號。 語法應(yīng)用 考研中 不一定專門考語法。 1) 看句號句子中有沒有 and 和 or。例如: I like apples and apples and bananas 是賓語并列。 冒號“:” 從命題的角度看如果問題出在冒號 的前面,答案一 般出現(xiàn)在冒號的后面。 分號“;” 分號前后獨(dú)立各自成為一個(gè)洋蔥。 3. 把每一層皮分別翻譯成中文。 。用設(shè)問的方式把每一層皮連接在一起。每一個(gè)洋蔥的第一層皮就是這個(gè)句子的核心內(nèi)容。從長難句解 讀角度看冒號前后是獨(dú)立的。 2) 看句號里有沒有 but 也不一定就是兩個(gè)洋蔥。如果是詞和短語那么 and前后就不是獨(dú)立的洋蔥。關(guān)鍵就是運(yùn)用語法處理長難句。 從長難句的處理角度 來看。上句可寫成 She is a girl of beauty. 插入語 插入語 能夠從句子中拿出來而不影響整個(gè)句子主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的部分就是插入語。但并列在考研中有幾十種情況。例如 :I like apples from Japan and bananas. and 可以連接兩個(gè)并列的詞語、短語、句子成分、從句以及句子。 例如: Child as he is, he can remember a lot of things. as 或 so+adj+as+主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 新東方在線 輔導(dǎo)報(bào)名熱線: 13507737374 26 例如: As much as John hates to do it, he must stay at home and study tonight. 比較狀語從句 重點(diǎn)講倍數(shù)為題 1) 倍數(shù) +比較級 A is three times bigger than B. 2) 倍數(shù) +as… as 結(jié)構(gòu)。 despite 例如:__what he achieved in medicine he remained modest. A. Despite B. Although C. If D. Whereas However。on condition that… 例如: He will surely finished job on time ____he has left to do it in his own way. that case far as long as 新東方在線 輔導(dǎo)報(bào)名熱線: 13507737374 25 狀語 從句 (下) 讓步 狀語從句 although。 if only only if 是“只有”的意思 。 such… that。 so that。for fear 當(dāng)心, 害怕 引導(dǎo)的是虛擬語氣。 when it es to 。 就是用一個(gè)句子來作 另外一 個(gè)句子的狀語。定語從句中的 that 必須在從句中扮演主語或者賓語。就是把從句放在系動(dòng)詞的后面。例如: I realized that what I said was not exactly what meant to say. 考題: Prof. Lee’s book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts. [A] that you have observed [B] that how you have observed [C] how that you have observed [D] how what you have observed 二、 名詞從句中的主語從句 主語從句有如下幾種表示方式 : which, that 放在句首引導(dǎo)主語從句 。 That 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不能做任何句子成分。 2. 引導(dǎo)名詞從句常用的連詞。例如: I have never been to Beijing ,but it’s the place __. I’dlike to visit which I’d like to visit most want to visit I want to visit it most 名詞 從句 一、 名詞從句的本質(zhì)。 從翻譯的角度看如果是引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以不翻譯。 新東方在線 輔導(dǎo)報(bào)名熱線: 13507737374 20 1)先行詞必須是表示時(shí)間的名詞。 As is so often pointed out knowledge is a two edge weapon which can be used equally for good or evil. as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句 考試中往往考固定搭配。 例如: She is not what she used to be. 3)what 后面加名詞 例如: What money I have has been given to you. 1997 年考題: ______he knows about it is out of date and in accurate A. What little B. So much C Ho