【正文】 the boy’s ＝ whose ※ 關(guān)系代詞 “ that, who, which”就是先行詞的復(fù)指 。 eg： They talked about the countries and people that they had visited 不定代詞 ： something, anything, everything, nothing, all, few, little, one, none等 。 eg: Seventy percent of the earth is covered by water. Twenty percent of the students are from the south. percentage 百分率，百分比。 eg: I have a question to ask our English teacher. ?交際用語 : 詢問人口數(shù)與應(yīng)答： —What ’s the population of Beijing? —About 15,000,000. 詢問人口數(shù)的多少，一般用句型 “ what ＋ 系動詞 ＋ the population ＋ of 短語 ？” 其中系動詞要用單數(shù)形式，時態(tài)經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，即 is或 was。 there存在句通常用be作謂語動詞 ， be可以有各種時態(tài)，也可以和情態(tài)動詞一起使用，如： need, seem等 。該短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 eg:The secret of success is hard work. ? 基本技能：寫作技巧 —背記典型的范文、習(xí)語 冠詞用法助記口訣 用定冠詞 特指雙熟悉 上文已提及 世上獨無二 序數(shù)最高級 某些專有名 習(xí)語和樂器 用不定冠詞 不定冠詞 a, an 究竟用誰要分清 基本意思是 “ 一個 ” 類別單數(shù)記分明 不用冠詞 下列情況免冠詞： 代詞限定名詞前 專有名詞不可數(shù) 學(xué)科球類三餐飯 兩季星期月份前 顏色語種和國名 稱呼習(xí)語和頭銜 記憶定冠詞的一些用法： 特指、重提和唯一，島嶼，海峽和海灣； 海洋，黨派最高級，沙漠，河流與群山； 方位、順序和樂器，年代，團體與機關(guān)； 船名，建筑和組織，會議，條約與報刊； 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)，國全名，請你記住用定冠。 又如 ： May I have your attention, please?請注意聽我講好嗎？或 Attention, please, everyone! 總之，開場白使用的句子既要簡短易懂，又要符合口語習(xí)慣。 eg: You look terrible —what has happened？ happen也指由另一件事引起的事情 。 eg: I wish (that) I were young again. 主謂一致： 參見 《 學(xué)習(xí)、思考、評估 》 P143 另附主謂一致復(fù)習(xí)課件一個及 Word文檔一個 。 eg: The festival takes place in July every year. ? 重點詞組 : trips 旅游 13. places of interest 14. fill in 填寫 拓 ： fill in 還可表示“消磨” eg: let’s go and play tennis to fill in the time. for series of of prices 18. American culture ? 重難點句子 ： P98 We provide weekly tests to see the progress you’re making with your language skills of reading, writing, speaking and listening. Unit 3 Language in use ? 重點任務(wù) : Activity 1, 2 and 5 ? 重點單詞 : book 單詞拓展與辨析 : 1. book (v.) →bookable (adj.)可預(yù)訂的 →booking (n.)預(yù)訂 ? 重點詞組 ： of 很多的，大量的，可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，只用于陳述句，在疑問句中一般用 enough，在否定句中用 many或 much。 eg: What’ve you been up to?你一直在搞什么名堂？ progress取得進步 eg: Daming is making much progress at school. 拓 ： in progress 在進行中 eg: Please be quiet —examination in progress. ? 重點詞組 : 5. as well as 除 … 之外；也，還 6. experience life體驗生活 part in friendship with 9. last a long time 10. arrange hotel acmodation place 與 happen 二者都不能用于被動語態(tài)。 eg: They were at the door to wele us. ? 交際用語 ： 怎樣“開場白” ： P96 開場白一般用于一些公共聚會、會議、口頭通知、致辭等。 Of結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要取決于 of前的詞。這些短語作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 eg: —What’s the population of the world?” —It’s about 6,500,000,000. 當(dāng)然，上面句型也可以用同義句替換，也就是 “ How many people are there ＋ 地點 ？” eg: —How many people are there in the world? —There are about 6,500,000,000 people. Unit 2 It was a quiet country village. ? 重點任務(wù) : Activity 2, 3 and 4 ? 重點單詞 : crime, flat, law, rubbish, suburb, tax, vision, add, fault, police, cure 單詞拓展與辨析 : (n.) → lawful (adj.)合法的 →lawyer (n.)律師→lawless (adj.)無法律的；不遵守法律的 2. fault (n.) →faultless (adj.)完美的；沒有錯誤的→faulty (adj.)不完美的；有錯誤的 ? 重點詞組： to 2. over the last 50 years in the center of that time 6. on the edge of 7. in the distance 在遠處 ? 重點詞組 : 8. be close to 離 ? 近 ， 拓 ： near to 也表示 “ 離 ? 近 ” ，是介詞短語，后接某物，一般不接地點、人物或節(jié)日。 eg: The percentage of failures is very small. A small percentage of his ine is spent in buying books. A great percentage of the TV sets in the shop are made in China. 拿著，擁有；舉行；容納 ? 重點詞組 : with to 3. too many , too much 拓 ： so many , so much up teacher up 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) the prizes 8. be worried about 9. take up 占用空間、時間；學(xué)著做，開始做；將衣服改短 eg: He takes up his duties next week. This skirt needs taking up. 10. a crowd of ? 重難點句子 : P88 We