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失常 ?血壓下降 肌肉方面 ?如果應(yīng)用琥珀酰膽堿后可發(fā)生咬肌痙攣 ?全身肌肉僵硬。 Recognizing and managing a malignant hyperthermia crisis: guidelines from the European Malignant Hyperthermia GroupBritish Journal of Anaesthesia 105 (4): 417–20 (2022) 對癥處理 處理高熱 ?輸注 20223000ml 4℃ 液體 ?體表降溫,冷水浸濕的單子覆蓋身體,冰袋放置于腋窩和腹股溝降溫 ?其它可用的降溫方式 ? T< ℃ 時(shí)停止降溫 Recognizing and managing a malignant hyperthermia crisis: guidelines from the European Malignant Hyperthermia GroupBritish Journal of Anaesthesia 105 (4): 417–20 (2022) 對癥處理 處理高鉀 ? 50%高糖 50ml+50IU胰島素輸注(成人劑量) ? CaCl2: ? 可考慮透析 Recognizing and managing a malignant hyperthermia crisis: guidelines from the European Malignant Hyperthermia GroupBritish Journal of Anaesthesia 105 (4): 417–20 (2022) 對癥處理 處理酸中毒 ?過度通氣至 CO2正常 ? PH< NaHCO3 Recognizing and managing a malignant hyperthermia crisis: guidelines from the European Malignant Hyperthermia GroupBritish Journal of Anaesthesia 105 (4): 417–20 (2022) 對癥處理 處理心律失常 ?給予成人胺碘酮 300mg ( ) ?持續(xù)心動(dòng)過速給予 β受體阻滯劑(如普萘洛爾 /美托洛爾 /艾司洛爾) Recognizing and managing a malignant hyperthermia crisis: guidelines from the European Malignant Hyperthermia GroupBritish Journal of Anaesthesia 105 (4): 417–20 (2022) 對癥處理 保持尿量> ?呋塞米 ?甘露醇 1g/kg ?液體以晶體液為主 Recognizing and managing a m