外文翻譯——淺析工程量清單招投標(文件)
【正文】 漸向完全單價模式靠攏，但無論哪種模式均是以 市場形成的價格為主的價格體系，故報價時不能再依靠定額進行報價。 工程量清單招投標是指由標底編制單位受業(yè)主委托，將擬建工程全部項目和相關(guān)內(nèi)容計算出工程量，列在清單上作為招標文件的組成部分，供投資單位逐項填報單價，計算出總價作為投標報價，再通過評標競爭，最終確定合同價。實行工程量清單招投標，是規(guī)范建設(shè)市場秩序的需要，也是促進建設(shè)市場有序競爭和健康發(fā)展的需要。 工程量清單計價應(yīng)用于招投標工作，是在市場經(jīng)濟體制下發(fā)展建筑業(yè)的必然要求，是理性的市場定價模式。s tender offer, especially in the unit price contract to, want to use strictly according to the breakdown of quantities given in the bill of quantities calculation unit price multiplied by the summary of quantities for the total price. Project list is stipulated in the contract should implement all of the engineering project and content according to the project site, properties such as listed in a series of tables, each table in both engineering parts and the parts need to be on the implementation of each project, and each item of quantities and valuation of requirements, as well as the price for each project and each 外文翻譯 7 table bined meter, etc. In the bill of quantities of quantities are estimated and provisional, only do bidding quotation. The purpose of the bill of quantities is: for bidders to bid, for the bidder provides a mon basis of petitive bidding。 The situation is different, may be in terms of different price items separately. Prepare the bill of quantities project to be simple and clear, good at summary, make the projects listed in the list in the list should not only has a high degree of generality, do not miss the content of the project and should be denominated in again, therefore puts forward higher requirements on the quality of the bid invitation unit. 4 Bill of Quantities Bidding Mode Direct Cost Price Model Direct cost price model, also called basic direct cost unit price method. By the tender offer unit price, and then direct fee charges outside and on the other reports. This mode and the mode of quota is similar, the difference is that the quantity of points may and quota breakdown is not consistent, so the need for a bination of norm ponent or broken up. Comprehensive Unit Price Model Comprehensive unit price model that the quantity of the ponent unit price, a bination of labor, materials, machinery fee, profit and risk factors. And some other costs such as construction anization measures, such as social security and insurance are included in the other reports. This model pared with the direct cost price itemized price prehensive cost such as the management fee and profit, so you need to first calculate these costs, the cost allocation to each item of the listing. Complete Unit Price Model Complete unit price model is a kind of international practice. Full price mode of bill of quantities breakdown price a bination of direct fee, other direct, indirect expenses, profit and tax, etc. All fees. This mode of bill of quantities is generally divided into the general project, and plan the daywork three provisional amount. Because the unit price of 外文翻譯 8 this model bines all cost, so it need more sharing cost calculation. At present, a lot of bidding and adopts the prehensive unit price model, and gradually to plete unit price mode, but no matter which model all of market price on the price system, so the price can no longer rely on quota f
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