【正文】 (94) A. that B. it C. so D. this 答案： B （ it做形式賓語） 語法例題 2) The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases _____ the trial of Rosemary West. (2022) A. as to B. for instance C. in particular D. such as 答案： D (連接手段 ) 語法例題 3) The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which ____1____ the European Convention on Human Rights legally binding in Britain, laid down that everybody was ____2___ to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. (2022) 1. A. changes B. makes C. sets D. turns 2. A. authorized B. credited C. entitled D. qualified 答案： 1. B （“動詞 +賓語 +形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)） 2. C （動詞短語辨析） 語法例題 4）“ Press freedom will be in safe hands _____our British judges,” he said.（ 2022） A. with B. to C. from D. by 答案： A （介詞用法） 語法例題 5） Publication of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a storm of media protest when he said the interpretation of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges ______ to Parliament. (2022) A. better than B. other than C. rather than D. sooner than 答案： C （與 than搭配的連接手段） 語法例題 6） They were thought of, like people, ___1__ generations, with the distance between generations much___2__.(2022) 1. A. by the means of B. in terms of C. with regard to D. in line with 2. A. deeper B. fewer C. nearer D. smaller 答案： 1. B （連接手段） 2. D （形容詞與名詞的固定搭配） 語法例題 7） Concerns were raised ____1___ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ___2____ guilty verdicts. (2022) 1. A. what B. when C. which D. that 2. A. assure B. confide C. ensure D. guarantee 答案： 1. D （同位語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞用法） 2. C （同義詞、近義詞辨析） 備考策略 全面掌握大綱規(guī)定的基礎(chǔ)語法考點(diǎn)并加以靈活運(yùn)用。 urge等。 request。 move。 determine。 beg。 resolution。 proposal。 instruction。 decision。 preferable。 important。 appropriate。 例如： If the passenger had got to the airport ten minutes before the departure time, he would not have missed the flight. 1） If引導(dǎo)的從句 3. 主句用 would/could/should + 動詞原形，從句用should do或 were to do結(jié)構(gòu)，表示與將來事實(shí)相反 例如： He is such a chain smoker. If he were to give up smoking tomorrow, I would walk on my head. 1） If引導(dǎo)的從句 ：主句和從句分別表示兩個時態(tài)，動詞形式依照上述三種形式進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化。 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 動詞的語態(tài)主要有主動和被動，下面是運(yùn)用被動語態(tài)的幾種特殊情況： 1）有些表示狀態(tài)或特征的及物動詞沒有被動形式，如：bee, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit等。 常用與介詞有關(guān)的搭配總結(jié) 介詞 +名詞 in advance：提前，預(yù)先 in the air：在流傳中，在傳播中 in all：總共，總計 in brief：簡言之 in case：假如，萬一 in any case：無論如何，總之 in no case：絕不 in charge：負(fù)責(zé)，主管 in mon：共用，共有，共同 in conclusion：總之 in consequence: 因此，結(jié)果 in danger：在危險中 in debt：負(fù)債 in detail：詳細(xì)地 in difficulties：處境困難 in the distance：在遠(yuǎn)處 in effect：有效，實(shí)際上 in the end：最后，終于 in essence：大體上，本質(zhì)上 in any event：無論如何 in exchange：交換 in fact：事實(shí)上 常用與介詞有關(guān)的搭配總結(jié) 介詞 +名詞 on business：因公 on the contrary：反之，正相反 on duty：值班，上班 on earth：究竟，到底 on fire：著火 on foot：步行 on guard：警惕，防范 on hand：在手邊，臨近 on occasion：有時，不時 on one’s honor：以 …… 名譽(yù)擔(dān)保 on second thought：經(jīng)重新考慮 on the sly：偷偷地，冷不防地 on one’s own：獨(dú)自地 on purpose：故意地 on sale：出賣 on a large scale：大規(guī)模地 on schedule：按預(yù)定時間 on the spot：當(dāng)?shù)?，在現(xiàn)場 on time：準(zhǔn)時 on the whole：總的來說，大體上 on the side：作為兼職，額外 out of breath：上氣不接下氣 out of control：失去控制 out of danger：脫離危險 常用與介詞有關(guān)的搭配總結(jié) 介詞 +名詞 out of balance：失去平衡 out of date：過期 out of fashion：過時 out of order：失調(diào)，發(fā)生故障 out of place：不適當(dāng)?shù)? out of sight：在視野之外，看不見的 out of step：不協(xié)調(diào)，步調(diào)不一致 out of work：失業(yè) be+形容詞 +介詞 be absorbed in：專心于 be accustomed to：習(xí)慣于 be afr