【正文】
所有人理解他們的工作將會對其他人的工作產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響 Most errors occur during handoffs or transitions in care. 大部分的錯誤發(fā)生在工作交接的過程當中 Importance of Process Roles 流程中角色的重要性 ? Do we know who’s doing what? 知道誰在做什么 ? The steps in a process are usually performed by different groups of people acting in a “role” such as: 流程中的每一步都是由不同的角色完成的,比如: ? Physician醫(yī)生 ? Pharmacy藥房 ? Nursing護理 ? Patient病人 ? Laboratory檢驗室 It is important to analyze the roles as well as the steps in the process. 分析不同的角色與分析流程中的步驟具有同等的重要性 Now that you have examined your process and have constructed a flowchart, ask yourself…. 審視過流程圖后,還要反復問自己: ? Are we using the flowchart? 我們是否按流程圖操作的? ? Is it driving change? 使我們的工作改變了什么? Example: ?Doortoballoon time is 110 minutes – goal is 85 minutes D2B時間是 110分鐘,而目標是 85分鐘 ?How do you know where the breakdown is occurring in your process? 你如何從流程圖中問題發(fā)生在什么地方? ? Oute Measure: Final goal doortoballoon time is 85 minutes (actual time 110 min). 結(jié)果評估:最終的 D2B時間是 85分鐘(現(xiàn)在的時間是 110分鐘) ? Process Measure: the pieces that make up the “Oute Measure” 流程評估:構(gòu)成結(jié)果的時間模塊 ? Door to ECG采集心電圖的時間 ……….………....…20 min ? ECG to MD interpretation急診醫(yī)師分析心電圖 ……….15 min ? Cath lab call to arrival啟動導管室 …..…………30 min ? Call back from cardiologist召集心內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 ……...20 min