論《詩經(jīng)--秦風》的婚戀詩-論(文件)
【正文】 的車輪中心的圓木，駕著我們的有青黑色花馬有白的左腳。騏駠是中，騧驪是驂。《小戎》詩中對于馬的描述，詳盡豐富，突出其重要的軍事地位，這樣可以從另一個側(cè)面展示秦國這種崇尚武力，樂于戰(zhàn)斗、強大的政治社會風貌?！眲t是對兵器的描述： 四馬合群披甲輕，三棱矛柄套銅鐓。女子眼中所見，體現(xiàn)了秦師陣容的壯觀，女子心中所想，同樣帶有“秦風”的烙印。僅有先進的車馬兵器，并不能保證戰(zhàn)爭的勝利，還需要有驍勇善戰(zhàn)、視死如歸的將士?？梢?，秦國的尚武精神不僅僅體現(xiàn)在男子身上，也在女子身上詮釋，只不過她們沒有親自上陣，而是前鋒戰(zhàn)士們的后備支持力量。翻開秦國的建國歷史，我們看到的是一部秦人依靠自己的武力打天下的戰(zhàn)爭史，他們地處戎狄雜居的“西陲”之地，被迫長期與戎狄爭戰(zhàn)、交往，造就了秦人異于東方諸國的尚勇好戰(zhàn)、重戰(zhàn)、樂戰(zhàn)的精神品質(zhì)。 【參考文獻】 一、書籍 [1] 孔丘編 .《詩經(jīng)》 [M]. 北京：北京出版社， 2022. [2] 周振甫 .《詩經(jīng)》譯注 [M].北京：中華書局， 2022. [3] 程俊英，蔣見元 .《詩經(jīng)》注析 [M].北京：中華書局， 1991. [4] 趙逵夫 .《詩經(jīng)》三百篇鑒賞辭典 [M].上海：上海辭書出版社， 2022. [5] 張兆剛 .劉緒義《詩經(jīng)》心得 [M].北京：東方出版社， 2022. [6]陳生璽 ． 張居正講評《詩經(jīng)》上冊 [M]． 上海： 學林出版社 ， 2022. [7]劉文君 ． 聞一多《詩經(jīng)》講義 [M]．天津： 天津古籍出版社 ， 2022. [8]傅斯年 .《詩經(jīng)》講義稿 [M].北京：中國人民大學出版社， 2022. [9]盛廣智 .《詩經(jīng)》三百首譯析 [M].長春：吉林文史出版社， 2022. 二、論文 [1]劉少曼 .周、漢兩代民間歌謠的婚戀主題比較研究 [D].暨南大學碩士論文， 2022. [2]白麗媛 .《詩經(jīng)秦風》與周代禮樂文化 [J].江淮論壇， 2022，（ 1） . [8]郝佳敏 .從《詩經(jīng) Love Poems 。國風》婚戀詩的地域性研究 [J].西南民族大學學報， 2022， (6） . The Analysis on the Love Poems of The Book of Songs ? Qin Feng 第 12 頁 共 12 頁 [Abstract] Love Poems in The Book of Songs ? Qin Feng are a part of the marriage theme of The Book of Songs, for they reflect the cultural characteristics, social environment, and local characteristics different from the customs of Zheng, Wei, and Tang. Qin culture in Zhou Dynasty is a regional culture which bases on the Dongyi culture and Xi Rong culture and be influenced by the cultures of the Shang and Zhou. It can be seen that this regional culture is impacted by several cultures which develops the Qin marriage customs in such a background. This essay mainly discuss the Textual aims of the four Love Poems in Qin Feng, such as the Rong, which describes that wife miss her husband who go out for wars, the Jianjia, which is on the pursuit of the beautiful girl, the Morning Wind, which describes the Eagerness and heartbreaking sorrow of waiting for lover, and the Zhong Nan, which is full of admiration for lover. Then the author analyzes the gentle marriage aesthetic value of Qin and the style distinctive from Zheng and Wei customs which emphasize the touching affection of love or marriage and the solemn feeling of sadness from some perspectives. Besides, the author also discusses the reasons why the Love Poems in Qin Feng mainly embody the style of solemnity and sadness, namely the martial spirit of the Qin people. [Key words] The Book Of Songs。國風》與周代齊、晉、秦地域文化研究 [D].遼寧師范大學碩士
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