《uremia尿毒癥案例》ppt課件(文件)
【正文】 High potassi hematic diseae 高鉀血癥 High blood pressure 血壓過高 提高鈉濃度，肌肉痙 攣時(shí)，停止血濾， 使用高滲液。t cooperate with patient care, economic condition is poor, do not pay enough attention to the patient. We should tell the patient39。 ?Put on more or less clothes according to the weather. ?Proper exercise to build up the resistance to disease。t press ,don39。 If the patient has shortness of breath,we can give her oxygen, raise the end of bed,use the drug to strong heart 避免食用高鉀食物 ，花生，核桃，瓜 子，水果，豆類， 瘦肉 Avoid eating high potassium food, such as peanut, walnut, melon se eds, fruit, beans, meat. 將鈉濃度 調(diào)低，體溫略高，若 無緩解予心痛定舌 下含服。 ?Eat something sour when feels thirsty. ?Use the cold water to gargle. ?Guide the patient to weigh seriously before and after the dialysis. malnutrition Fe ALB EPO Management ?每日攝入充足熱量的前提下，增加優(yōu)質(zhì)蛋白的攝入（ ） ,50%以上的蛋白應(yīng)來自奶類、蛋類、魚類、肉。 Strictly limit the amount of water ， the growth of the weight is less than 5% of dry weight. 增加透析次數(shù)，可改為每周兩次 HD，一次 HDF。st?lik] Blood Pressure) of the patient ranges from 140 to 190mmHg, the DBP [,dai?39。透析過程中常出現(xiàn)惡心嘔吐，曾急發(fā)左心衰兩次。taitis] ； Repeated nausea 39。 、按摩與握球運(yùn)動(dòng)可增加血管血流量，但透析后應(yīng)避免，并保持瘺管處干燥清潔。lisis, ,hem] : AVF 動(dòng)靜脈瘺管 ? 動(dòng)靜脈瘺管日常照護(hù)重點(diǎn)： 、抽血、量血壓，碰撞、用力壓迫、提重物等。fistjul?] ,AVF) ? Diagno
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