【正文】 Hz24Hz 兩個(gè) 16位定時(shí)器 /計(jì)數(shù)器 片內(nèi)振蕩器和時(shí) 鐘電路 德州學(xué)院 機(jī)電工程系 2021屆 自動(dòng)化專業(yè) 畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)） + 5VD A C 0832V c cI L EV r e fR f bI out 1I out 2AGNDDGNDAV outD I 7 0CSX F E RW R 1W R 274L S 3738051P0 P WRA L EGDI0DI78位寄存器DAC8位D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器8位輸入寄存器......amp。 DAC0832 的原理框圖如圖 所示。 一般情況下為了簡(jiǎn)化接口電路，使第二級(jí) 8 位 DAC 寄存器的輸入端到輸出端直通，只有第一級(jí) 8 位輸入寄存器置成可選通、可鎖存的單緩沖輸入方式。數(shù)碼管由 8個(gè)發(fā)光二極管（以下簡(jiǎn)稱字段）構(gòu)成，通過(guò)不同的組合可用來(lái)顯示數(shù)字 0 ?字符 A ? F、 H、 L、 P、 R、 U、 Y、符號(hào)“ ?”及小數(shù)點(diǎn)“ ?”。當(dāng)某段驅(qū)動(dòng)電路的輸出端為低電平時(shí)，則該端所連接的字段導(dǎo)通并點(diǎn)亮，根據(jù)發(fā)光字段的不同組合可顯示出各種數(shù)字或字符。對(duì)照?qǐng)D（ a），字型碼各位定義如下： 數(shù)據(jù)線 D0與 a字段對(duì)應(yīng)， D1字段與 b字段對(duì)應(yīng)??，依此類推。 表 數(shù)碼管字型編碼表 顯示字符 字形 共 陽(yáng) 極 共 陰 極 dp g f e d c b a 字型碼 dp g f e d c b a 字形碼 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 C0H 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 3FH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 F9H 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 06H 2 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 A4H 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 5BH 3 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 B0H 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 4FH 4 4 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 99H 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 66H 5 5 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 92H 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 6DH 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 82H 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 7DH 7 7 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 F8H 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 07H 8 8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80H 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7FH 9 9 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 90H 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 6FH A A 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 88H 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 77H B B 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 83H 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 7CH C C 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 C6H 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 39H D D 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 A1H 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 5EH E E 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 86H 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 79H F F 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 8EH 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 71H H H 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 89H 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 76H L L 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 C7H 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 38H P P 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 8CH 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 73H R R 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 CEH 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 31H U U 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 C1H 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 3EH Y Y 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 91H 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 6EH ? ? 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 BFH 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 40H . . 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7FH 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80H 熄滅 滅 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 FFH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00H 德州學(xué)院 機(jī)電工程系 2021屆 自動(dòng)化專業(yè) 畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)） 第四章 硬件電路與數(shù)據(jù)測(cè)試 4. 1 整流濾波、初步穩(wěn)壓 整流就是把交流電變成脈動(dòng)的直流電的過(guò)程，整流的基本器件是二極管，利用二極管的單向?qū)щ娦约纯砂呀涣麟娹D(zhuǎn)換成脈動(dòng)的直流電，橋式整流電路如圖 所示 [2]。在電容量不變時(shí)，要改變兩端電壓就必須改變兩端電荷，而電荷改變的速度，取決于充放電時(shí)間常數(shù)。 數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換 DAC0832[3] DAC 模塊是整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的紐帶，連接著控制部分與穩(wěn)壓部分，電路如圖 所示 圖 數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換電路 德州學(xué)院 機(jī)電工程系 2021屆 自動(dòng)化專業(yè) 畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)） 該數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換電路采用的是 DAC0832 單極性輸出方式，輸出 Vo=B*Vref/256，其中 B 的值為 D0~D7 組成的 8位二進(jìn)制，取值范圍為 0~255， Vref 是參考電壓，該電壓有電阻 R2和可變電阻 R3分壓所得，通過(guò)調(diào)節(jié)可變電阻可以改變參考電壓 Vref。測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)如表 表 測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù) 設(shè)定值 (V) 輸出電壓 (V) 誤差 (V) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 從表 中的數(shù)據(jù)可以看出第 1 組和第 9 組輸出電壓與設(shè)定值偏差比較大，設(shè)定值在3V—— 11V時(shí)輸出電壓偏差不大。首先對(duì)系統(tǒng)的輸出電壓進(jìn)行初始化，設(shè)定為 5V（常用電壓值），然后通過(guò)判斷按鍵是 +鍵或是 鍵對(duì)系統(tǒng)的輸出電壓進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的調(diào)節(jié)，并保證輸出電壓不超出設(shè)定范圍，具體的調(diào)節(jié)過(guò)程如圖 所示 [46] 。在硬件測(cè)試階段， 金老師給予了很多實(shí)用的建議和實(shí)際的幫助，并細(xì)心地指導(dǎo)我怎樣一步步實(shí)現(xiàn) 預(yù)期的效果，最終讓論文得以順利完成，再次表示衷心的感謝！ 在圖書(shū)館查詢相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)資料時(shí)，圖書(shū)館的管理人員也給予了無(wú)私的幫助。t charge you more than 35% of your pensation if you win the case. If you are thinking about signing up for a damagesbased agreement, you should make sure you39。s Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday. I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC Sport. For me it39。s actions. CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toure39?？傆X(jué)得自己自己似乎應(yīng)該去做點(diǎn)什么，或者寫點(diǎn)什么。t really grow up, it seems is not so important。 Originally, this world, can produce a chemical reaction to an event, in addition to resolutely, have to do, and time. 原來(lái)，這個(gè)世界上，對(duì)某個(gè)事件能產(chǎn)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)的，除了非做不可的堅(jiān)決，還有，時(shí)間。也曾經(jīng)好像已經(jīng)下定了決心去做某件事，但更多的時(shí)候是最后又打起了退堂鼓。 Those were broken into various shapes of stationery。突然想到那件藍(lán)格子襯衫；那些被折成各種各樣形狀的信紙；那段從街角深巷伊始的友誼；還有那場(chǎng)還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始就宣告了終結(jié)的邂逅計(jì)劃 …… 那些年那些天的非做不可，終于和青春一樣，都將在我們的人生中謝幕。t. Baumgartner still will free fall at a speed that would cause you and me to pass out, and no parachute is guaranteed to work higher than 25,000 feet (7,620 meters). cause there 。ll be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it will not be like diving into the deep end of a pool. It will be like he is diving into the shallow end. Skydiver preps for the big jump When he jumps, he is expected to reach the speed of sound 690 mph (1,110 kph) in less than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of the water, he will begin to slow as he approaches the more dense air closer to Earth. But this will not be enough to stop him pletely. If he goes too fast or spins out of control, he has a stabilization parachute that can be deployed to slow him down. His team hopes it39。 Have declared the end of the encounter that haven39。那些曾經(jīng)所謂的非做不可，只是青蔥年華里自己給自己注射的一支強(qiáng)心劑，或者說(shuō)，是自以為是的精神寄托罷了。s time, your ideas are always special to clear. Want, want, line is clear, as if nothing could shake his. Also once seemed to be determined to do something, but more often is he backed out at last. Dislike his cowardice, finally found that there are a lot of love, there are a lot of miss, like shadow really have been doomed. Those who do, just green years oneself give oneself an arm injection, or is a selfrighteous spiritual. 一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，自己的想法總是特別地清晰。t want to gi