【正文】 oliday could be the best occasion to enjoy a destination. However, it can also be the easiest way to ruin how you feel about a place and you may bee more fatigued after the holiday, due to battling the large crowds. During peak season, a dream about a place can turn to nightmare without careful planning, especially if you travel with children and older people. As most Chinese people will take the holiday to visit domestic tourist destinations, crowds and busy traffic are inevitable at most places. Also to be expected are increasing transport and acmodation prices, with the possibility that there will be no rooms available. It is also mon that you39。s misery, the cow told him to turn its hide into a pair of shoes after it died. The magic shoes whisked Niulang, who carried his two children in baskets strung from a shoulder pole, off on a chase after the empress. The pursuit enraged the empress, who took her hairpin and slashed it across the sky creating the Milky Way which separated husband from wife. But all was not lost as magpies, moved by their love and devotion, formed a bridge across the Milky Way to reunite the family. Even the Jade Emperor was touched, and allowed Niulang and Zhinu to meet once a year on the seventh night of the seventh month. This is how Qixi came to be. The festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCAD 220). Traditionally, people would look up at the sky and find a bright star in the constellation Aquila as well as the star Vega, which are identified as Niulang and Zhinu. The two stars shine on opposite sides of the Milky Way. Customs In bygone days, Qixi was not only a special day for lovers, but also for girls. It is also known as the Begging for Skills Festival or Daughters39。s Day! in shops, hotels and restaurants. But few young women will mark the festival with their boyfriends, or take part in traditional activities to pray for cleverness. 。s Day on February 14, characterized by bouquets of roses, chocolates and romantic candlelight dinners, than they do about their homegrown day for lovers. Even Qixi is nowadays referred to as the Chinese Valentine39。s largest virgin forest, and known for its spring and ecological environment, Arxan is marveled at by many tourists as the purest land on earth. You cannot miss out the Autumn of Arxan. It is definitely the best with brightlycolored scenery full of emotions. Autumn in the northern part of the country es earlier than the South. A September rain followed by the footprints of Autumn brings more colors to the once emerald green mountain and blooming grassland. Shutterbugs flock to see for themselves the marvel of splendid colors around the mountains and waters, many of whom have travel a long distance and even camp here only to capture a moment of the nature wonder. The silver birch turns golden, while the larch is still proudly green. You will find yourself drowned in the intoxicating red of the wild fruits as well as the glamour of flowers in full blown. And your heart will be lingering on the woods as it39。 6 總語 通過監(jiān)理機構(gòu)對坡屋面專項方案的審查、材料的把關(guān)、施工過程的跟蹤旁站檢查和控制、以及坡屋面混凝土順利澆筑，混凝土觀感質(zhì)量良好，技術(shù)指標均符合設計和規(guī)范要求。檢查施工單位混凝土澆筑的人員調(diào)度情況，核對是否已安排專職人員經(jīng)常觀察模板、支撐、鋼筋等情況，真正做好監(jiān)測監(jiān)控工作。 （ 5）混凝土澆筑前，監(jiān)理人員協(xié)同項目安全員和技術(shù)員對所有支撐體 系、臨時用電等進行安全檢查，直至消滅安全隱患后才能進行混凝土澆筑施工。監(jiān)理人員根據(jù)對屋面混凝土工程量及對混凝土初凝時間的計算，對坡屋面施工人機料的準備和混凝土澆筑順序做出以下安排： （ 1）為了充分保護混凝土的澆筑質(zhì)量，在混凝土澆筑前，配置好插入式振搗器 4臺（備用 2臺）、輕型平板振動器 2臺和備用發(fā)電機一臺（ 75KW），屋面混凝土養(yǎng)護和保溫等材料準備齊全。 5 坡屋面混凝土澆筑過程監(jiān)理控制要點 審核混凝土澆筑施工專項方案。 （ 4）綁扎鋼筋時，應按設計規(guī)定留足保護層。同時，要求在屋脊梁的位置按屋脊的方向每隔 鉤，以便在坡屋面混凝土的澆筑、防水以及蓋瓦的施工中系安全帶。 監(jiān)督檢查鋼筋加工均在施工現(xiàn)場加工棚中完成，杜絕外加工鋼筋現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)。 屋面結(jié)構(gòu)坡度較陡，為了施工安全，監(jiān)理人員應要求施工單位，在坡屋面施工前完成頂層周邊的安全防護和搭設好工作人員上下安全防護通道工作。 施工方案落實：施工單位為了省工、省料，往往脫離方案。檢查施工單位對模板支撐材料抽檢和檢測等記錄與資料。針對方案中的選 材，監(jiān)理應審查其計算參數(shù)是否符合有關(guān)標準規(guī)范，受力驗算是否存在漏項，公式運用及計算過程是否正確。 審核模板支撐專項方案 ，由于頂層屋脊點高度最高達 ，所以需重點對支撐方案進行技術(shù)審查。而作為監(jiān)理機 構(gòu)，還應該制定較為詳細的坡屋面工程監(jiān)理細則，事前組織專題會議，對確保施工質(zhì)量的各項措施與建設單位和施工單位形成共識。坡屋面坡度為 22度，屋面板厚為 120mm，混凝土強度為 C30（摻入 3%聚丙烯纖維），要求混凝土必須連續(xù)振搗，不留施工縫。 致 謝 在這次畢業(yè)論文寫作過程中，南京廣播電視大學各位老師給予大力支持，也得到了相關(guān)老師的精心指導，在此一并表示衷心的感謝！