【正文】 企業(yè)一時(shí)資金困難，為企業(yè)進(jìn)行信用擔(dān)保；其次，由于國際貿(mào)易的特殊性，銀行可據(jù)自己的信息渠道，指導(dǎo)企業(yè)規(guī)避匯率風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；另外，銀行應(yīng)繼續(xù)發(fā)揮金融監(jiān)管作 用，提高工作效率，在監(jiān)督好企業(yè)收結(jié)匯的同時(shí)，保持與外管局、國稅局、海關(guān)信息互通，保證企業(yè)能順利進(jìn)行退稅核銷工作，而不要因銀行信息不到位使企業(yè)退稅蒙受損失 。在我國對外貿(mào)易差額持續(xù)增長，達(dá)到歷史新高，外匯儲備突破 8000億，外貿(mào)產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)存在一定問題并且由于對一些國家和地區(qū)貿(mào)易差額過大造成貿(mào)易糾紛的情況下，實(shí)行新的匯率制度，人民幣小幅升值，不僅不會在很大程度上影響中國的外貿(mào)進(jìn)出口，而且可以改善我國外貿(mào)進(jìn)出口中的一些不利影響因素，在外貿(mào)增長的同時(shí)，改善我國的總體貿(mào)易條件，讓外貿(mào)成為促進(jìn)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的健康引擎，并且可以促使企業(yè)調(diào)整外貿(mào)產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)，改變一直以來的以加工貿(mào)易等勞動(dòng)力密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)帶動(dòng)出 口的現(xiàn)象，促使中國產(chǎn) 16 業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的升級，真正提升中國在國際貿(mào)易中的地位。積極穩(wěn)妥地推進(jìn)人民幣匯率形成機(jī)制改革，積極創(chuàng)造有利條件，引導(dǎo)企業(yè)加強(qiáng)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，平穩(wěn)度過改革調(diào)整期。路老師對學(xué)生認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)， 在他的身上，我們可以感受到一個(gè)學(xué)者的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)和務(wù)實(shí)，這些都讓我們獲益菲淺，并且將終生受用無窮。 ll wait in the line for one hour to get a ticket, and another two hours at the site, to only see a tiny bit of the place due to the crowds. Last year, 428 million tourists traveled in China over the weeklong holiday in October. Traveling during this period is a matter that needs thorough preparation. If you are short on time to plan the uping Golden Week it may not be a bad idea to avoid some of the most crowded places for now. There is always a place so fascinating that everyone yearns for. Arxan is a place like this. The beauty of Arxan is everlasting regardless of the changing of four seasons. Bestowed by nature, its spectacular seasonal landscape and mountains are just beyond word. Arxan is a crucial destination for the remended travelling route, China Inner Mongolia Arxan — Hailar — Manzhouli. It is also the joint of the four prairies across the SinoMongolian border, where people gravitate towards the exotic atmosphere mixed with Chinese, Russian, and Mongolia elements. As a historic site for the Yitian Battle, Arxan still embodies the spirit of Genghis Khan. Walking into Arxan, you will be amazed by a kaleidoscope of geous colors all the year round the Spring azaleas blooming red in the snow, the Summer sea wavering blue in the breeze, the Autumn leaves painted in yellow covering volcanic traces, and the Winter woods shining white on the vast alpine snowscape. Hinggan League Arxan city is situated in the far eastern area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its full name Haren Arxan means hot holy water in the Mongolian language. Arxan is a tourism city in the northern frontier with a blend of large forest, grand prairies, vast snowfield, heaven lake cluster, thermium, as well as volcanic cluster. It is a rare and unique ecotourism base filled with healthy sunshine, clean air and unspoiled green. Nestled close to the country39。 Festival. In this day, girls will throw a sewing needle into a bowl full of water on the night of Qixi as a test of embroidery skills. 。s time for the wild fruits to ripe. The picturesque Arxan in Autumn is indeed a fairyland only exists in a dream that satisfies all your fantasies. If it rains heavily on Saturday night, some elderly Chinese 20 will say it is because Zhinu, or the Weaving Maid, is crying on the day she met her husband Niulang, or the Cowherd, on the Milky Way. Most Chinese remember being told this romantic tragedy when they were children on Qixi, or the Seventh Night Festival, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, which is usually in early August. This year it falls on Saturday, August 2. Folklore Story As the story goes, once there was a cowherd, Niulang, who lived with his elder brother and sisterinlaw. But she disliked and abused him, and the boy was forced to leave home with only an old cow for pany. The cow, however, was a former god who had violated imperial rules and was sent to earth in bovine form. One day the cow led Niulang to a lake where fairies took a bath on earth. Among them was Zhinu, the most beautiful fairy and a skilled seamstress. The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and daughter and their happy life was held up as an example for hundreds of years in China. Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor, the Supreme Deity in Taoism, marriage between a mortal and fairy was strictly forbidden. He ordered the heaven troop to catch Zhinu back. Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinu had been taken back to heaven. Driven by Niulang39。希望借此機(jī)會向路老師以及幫助過我的同學(xué)表示最衷心的感謝！ 。我國的匯率制度改革會使我們更加適應(yīng)日益復(fù)雜的國際經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力，使我國在國際舞臺上發(fā)揮更重要的作用 ! 參考文獻(xiàn) 17 [1]侯 春 輝 ,鄭 秀娟 .淺 議 人 民 幣 升值 的 原因及 出 口 企 業(yè)的 應(yīng) 對 措 施 [J].國 際貿(mào)易 ,2021(2). [2]袁 野 .人 民 幣 升值 對我國出 口 作用 效 果 弱 化 問題研究 [D] .東北 師 范 大學(xué) ,2021. [3]陶 雙 玉 .人 民 幣 升值 對中國進(jìn)出 口 貿(mào)易 的 影響 [J].集 團(tuán) 經(jīng)濟(jì)研究 ,2021(10). [4]Bini Smaghi,Lorenzo,Exchange Rate Variability and Trade:Why Is It So Difficult to Find Any Empirical Relationship? AppliedEconomics,23 May [5]Obsfeld M.,Exchange Rates and Adjustment: Perspectivesfrom the New Open 一 Economy Maeroeeonomics, NBER WorkingPaper, No 9118. 2021 [6]盧向前 ,戴國強(qiáng) .人民幣實(shí)際匯率波動(dòng)對中國進(jìn)出口的影響 [J].經(jīng)濟(jì)研究 ,2021(5) [7]孟潔寧 .人民幣浮動(dòng)匯率對中小企業(yè)出口的影響分析 [J].商場現(xiàn)代化 ,2021(31) [8]李潔 .人民幣實(shí)際有效匯率對中國出口貿(mào)易的影響 [J].上海市經(jīng)濟(jì)管理干部學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)，2021(3) [9]馬君潞，王博，楊新銘 .人民幣匯率變動(dòng)對我國出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的影響研究 —— 基于 SITC 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)產(chǎn)業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)證分析 [J] .國際金融研究， 2021（ 12） . [10] 陳 永兵 .關(guān)于匯率升值對我國外貿(mào)的影響 [J] .中國外資， 2021（ 3） [11] 張明 .淺談人民幣升值對我國外貿(mào)的影響 [J] .中小企業(yè)管理與科技（下旬刊）， 2021 （ 12） [12] 張穎 .人民幣升值對我國對外貿(mào)易的影響分析 [J] .合肥學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào) (社會科學(xué)版 ),2021,(11). [13] 尹莉 .人民幣升值過快的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及對策 [J].理論學(xué)刊 ,2021,(3). [14］陶雙玉 .人民幣升值對中國進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的影響［ J］ .集團(tuán)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究， 2021， (10) [15］龐海燕，汪洋 .人民幣升值對我國對外貿(mào)易的影響及對 策分析［ J］ .大眾科技， 2021，(12) [16］王秀心 ． 出口企業(yè)如何應(yīng)對人民幣升值［ J］ .國際融資， 2021， (2) [17］光潔琳 .緩解人民幣升值壓力的政策選擇［ J］ .中國商界， 2021， (2) [18]王菲 .實(shí)現(xiàn)中國對外貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的對策研究 ［ J］ .中國商貿(mào)， 2021，（ 20） 18 致 謝 本次撰寫論文是在我的指導(dǎo)老師的親切關(guān)懷與細(xì)心指導(dǎo)下完成的。 人民幣升值是一把雙刃劍 ， 如果因勢利導(dǎo)，采取正確的對策，就能像以往一樣，充分利用升值的正面影響，克服升值的負(fù)面影響。加強(qiáng)調(diào)控國際市場上人民幣的流通，加速銀行體系改革，提高銀行體系的經(jīng)營管理水平。相應(yīng)地，產(chǎn)品的升級就是一個(gè)不容回避的國家政策，對企業(yè)實(shí)行出口退稅賬戶貸款方法，以未退稅額為抵押，對企業(yè)進(jìn)行資金融通，大大緩解了企業(yè)經(jīng)營上的資金壓力。人民幣升值將不斷拉低以美元計(jì)價(jià)的進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品價(jià)格，出口企業(yè)如 果同時(shí)進(jìn)行進(jìn)口就可以彌補(bǔ)部分匯率損失?？傊鎸Ξ?dāng)前人民幣升值，政府應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況做出必要回應(yīng)，以緩解來自國際、國內(nèi)人民幣升值的壓力，促進(jìn)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)穩(wěn)步的發(fā)展 。允許具備一定條件的企業(yè)向境內(nèi)金融機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)行外幣債券，用于調(diào)整外債結(jié)構(gòu)；準(zhǔn)許符合一定條件的企業(yè)用人民幣購匯，用以重組外債，將會更有效地減少人民幣需求，增加外幣需求，從而減輕人民幣升值壓力。目前可采取逐步放開的方式，