【正文】 .......................................................................... 26 三、推土機(jī)行業(yè)競爭格局 ............................................................................................ 27 四、壓實機(jī)械行業(yè)競爭格局 ......................................................................................... 28 （一）黑馬不斷涌現(xiàn)，龍頭遭遇挑戰(zhàn) .............................................................................................. 28 （二）股份制成主體，跨企資本搶灘 .............................................................................................. 28 （三）價格戰(zhàn)帶來困境 ..................................................................................................................... 28 五、混凝土機(jī)械競爭格局 ............................................................................................ 29 第四節(jié) 行業(yè)整合趨勢 ...................................................................................................... 31 一、行業(yè)整合趨勢 ....................................................................................................... 31 二、 2020年行業(yè)并購 .................................................................................................. 32 （一）龍工收購白云電機(jī) ................................................................................................................. 32 （二）外資收購 ................................................................................................................................ 32 第三章 行業(yè)規(guī)模與效益分析及預(yù)測 ............................................ 34 第一節(jié) 行業(yè)規(guī)模分析及預(yù)測 .......................................................................................... 34 一、資產(chǎn)規(guī)模變化分析 ................................................................................................ 34 二、收入和利潤變化分析 ............................................................................................ 34 第二節(jié) 行業(yè)效益分析及預(yù)測 .......................................................................................... 36 一、行業(yè)三費變化 ....................................................................................................... 36 二、行業(yè)效益分析 ....................................................................................................... 37 （一）盈利能力分析 ........................................................................................................................ 37 （二）償債能力分析 ........................................................................................................................ 37 （三）營運(yùn)能力分析 ........................................................................................................................ 37 （四）發(fā)展能力分析 ........................................................................................................................ 37 三、行業(yè)效益 預(yù)測 ....................................................................................................... 38 第四章 子行業(yè)供需分析 ..................................................... 39 第一節(jié) 叉車行業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r .............................................................................................. 39 一、行業(yè)簡況 .............................................................................................................. 39 二、 2020年產(chǎn)銷狀況 .................................................................................................. 39 三、主要企業(yè)生產(chǎn)狀況 ................................................................................................ 41 四、行業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢 ....................................................................................................... 42 （一）趨勢之一：系列化、大型化 .................................................................................................. 42 （二）趨勢之二：專業(yè)化、多品種 .................................................................................................. 42 （三）趨勢之三：電子化、智能化 .................................................................................................. 42 （四）趨勢之四：安全性、舒適性 .................................................................................................. 42 （五）趨勢之五：節(jié)能化、環(huán)?；? .................................................................................................. 43 五、需求預(yù)測 .............................................................................................................. 43 （一）相比發(fā)達(dá)國家，我國的物流成本仍然存在較大下降空間 ..................................................... 43 （二）海外市場：發(fā)展空間大 ......................................................................................................... 45 第二節(jié) 鏟土運(yùn)輸機(jī)械行業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r .............................................................................. 47 2020 年 工程機(jī)械 行業(yè)風(fēng)險分析報告 國家發(fā)展改革委中國經(jīng)濟(jì)導(dǎo)報社 17 北京世經(jīng)未來投資咨詢有限公司 一 、裝載機(jī) ................................................................................................................. 47 （一）行業(yè)形勢和特點 ..................................................................................................................... 47 （二） 2020 年行業(yè)狀況 .................................................................................................................... 48 （三）行業(yè)發(fā)展情景 ........................................................................................................................ 48 二、推土機(jī) ................................................................................................................. 49 （一）行業(yè)現(xiàn)狀 ................................................................................................................................ 49 （二）行業(yè)前景展望 ........................................................................................................................ 49 三、平地機(jī) ................................................................................................................. 50 第三節(jié) 壓實機(jī)械行業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r ...................................................................................... 52 一、行業(yè)特點 ............................................................................................................. 52 （一）股份制成主體，跨企資本搶灘 ......................................