【正文】 well help their patients. 有了這樣的知道原則，一些醫(yī)生可能漸漸采用他們認為對病人會有好處而又 “ 無害 ” 的騙人的做法。 (7) Not only do lies not provide the help hoped for by advocates of benevolent deception。 it contributes to the spiral of lawsuits and of defensive medicine, and thus it injures, in turn, the entire medical profession. 病人對醫(yī)生欺騙行為的懷疑，使許多對病人開誠布公的醫(yī)生的工作受到影響，醫(yī)療訴訟案不僅因其增多，而且醫(yī)生為避免風險，同樣增多了 “ 防御性診治 ” 這一切進而損害了整個醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生事業(yè)。 (10) Nurses may bitterly resent having to take part, day after day, in deceiving patients, but feel powerless to take a stand. 護士們也許對不得不日復一日參與欺騙病人的做法深惡痛絕，但是她們對此感到無能為力。t hurt you. 無論醫(yī)療界、法律界、政府機構(gòu)還是社科界，都不能從 “ 不知者，不為所害 ” 這句老話中得到安慰。 (11) Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be fort in the old saying, What you don39。 (10) Many doctors go to great lengths to provide such information. 許多醫(yī)生盡量向病人提供這些情況。 (9) Lies also do harm to those who tell them: harm to their integrity and, in the long run, to their credibility. 謊言也傷害說謊的人，使他們品格受損，并最終上去病人對他們的信任。 and distort grave news, especially to the incurably ill and the dying. 他們可能開出無數(shù)貼安慰劑，說一些沒有事實根據(jù)的鼓氣的話，并歪曲嚴重的病情，尤其對那些患有不治之癥和瀕臨死亡的病人他們更如此。 (Para. 4) As one physician wrote: Ours is a profession which has traditionally been guided by a precept that transcends the virtue of uttering the truth for truth‘s sake and that is 39。 and it can also prolong recovery and affect treatment. 4. ― Benevolent deception‖ may cause the erosion of integrity of the medical profession and affect those that do not tell lies to their patients. It may even induce lawsuits and the endless process. of litigation. Translation of difficult sentences ()In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed by greater needs: the need to shelter from brutal news or to uphold a promise of secrecy。哥爾德史密斯） Vocabulary exercises –III. 1. cover up 2. blurted out 3. set up 4. find out 5. wear/wore down 6. specializes in Vocabulary exercises –IV. 1. A. Admittance/Admission 進入權(quán) B. Admission 入場費 C. admission 承認 In the meaning ―permission to go in‖ admittance is more formal than admission, which is the more ordinary word. The entrance price is the admission, not the admittance. Admittance is not used to refer to a statement that something bad, unpleasant, or embarrassing is true. 2. A. institution B. institute Although both of them can be an anization or the buildings that it uses, an institute (會，社，學會，協(xié)會 ) exists so that its members are able to do a particular, especially scientific, educational, or social, type of work, whereas an institution (慈善機關(guān) , 社會福利機構(gòu)（如孤兒院 ﹑ 養(yǎng)老院 ) provides help, work, medical treatment, or protection to people with special needs, ., an orphanage or a home for the elderly. 3. A. consul B. consultant consultant: a person who gives expert advice in business, law, etc. 顧問 consul: an official appointed by a state to live in a foreign city and protect the state‘s citizens and interests there 領(lǐng)事 4. A. intensive B. intense Intense (緊張的，強烈的 ) is used to describe something that is very great or extreme in strength or degree, ., intense heat/cold/pain/interest/anger. An intensive (加強的，密集的 ) activity involves the concentration of energy or people on one particular task in order to try to achieve a great deal in a short time. For instance, ―intensive farming uses methods that are intended to produce the largest amount of crops or meat possible from a particular area.‖ ICU (Intensive Care Unit) 加強護理單位 , （醫(yī)院）重癥監(jiān)護室 5. A. suspected 懷疑某事為真 B. doubted 懷疑某事為假 To suspect something is to think it is quite likely. To doubt something, however, is to question the truth of it, ., to consider it unlikely. 6. A. pliments B. plement Compliment and plement (together with related words such as plimentary and plementary) are frequently confused. They are pronounced in the same way but have quite different meanings: As a verb pliment (稱贊，恭維 ) means ―admire and praise (somebody) for something,‖ while plement (補足，補語 ) means ―add to (something) in a way that enhances or improves.‖ Vocabulary exercises –V. 1. cancelled 2. overe 3. follow 4. fell into 5. make it more acceptable 6. feel unhappy about Grammar exercises –I. 1. probability 2. possibility 3. intention 4. possibility 5. necessity 6. possibility 7. obligation 8. probability Grammar exercises –II. 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B Grammar exercises –III. 1. When in doubt, tell the truth. It will confound your enemies and astound your friends. 2. When heated, metal expands. 3. If true, it will cause us a lot of trouble. 4. Whenever possible, they should be typed. 5. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 6. Send the goods now, if ready. 7. If necessary, ring me at home. 8. He glanced about as if in search of something. Grammar exercises –IV. 1. He has been staying for a few weeks at his uncle‘s house. 2. She prefers my work to my brother‘s. 3. I don‘t know her name, but I can tell you her husband‘s. 4. I‘ve read John‘s letter, but where did you put Mary‘s? 5. The accident was the driver‘s own fault and not the cyclist‘s. 6. Do you know the brain‘s weight? Grammar exercises –V. 1. You‘re all put into different groups according to your ability. According to my dictionary, there are several meanings for that word, 2. Whether you tike it or not, it‘s going to happen. They will leave whether you agree o