【正文】 s amongst most critical aspects ? specific mitments in Mode 4 primarily horizontal ? coverage of categories narrow amp。 SouthSouth basis ? supported amp。 modal coverage of mitments amp。 possibility of renewal ? new or improved mitments on ICTs amp。 provide new market access amp。D, puter services) ? In addition: willingness to: ? extend periods of stay ? clarify, reduce, or eliminate ENTs ? remove definitional uncertainties ? adjust current entries to scheduling conventions ? increase quotas ? extend geographic coverage UNCTAD/CDTFT 28 Services Signaling Conference 26 July 2020 ? Contributions expected from others ? architecture, engineering, medical, puter and related, distribution, certain environmental services, installer amp。 analysis UNCTAD Accra Accord (April 2020) ? remittances… significant private financial resources for households in countries of origin of migration ? international munity to pay special attention to … export interest of DCs。 opportunities of trade, investment amp。 scope of mitments: subsectors, facilitating conditions of entry amp。 other schemes? ? how to address schemes not covered by Art V amp。 carrots) ? safeguards or rollback for mitments in sensitive areas ? creating credible but flexible mitments (., allowing for adjustment to demographic changes etc.) ? cooperation in management of migration flows, with source countries amp。 solidarity frameworks ? How to create a prodevelopment system for trade amp。 other rules amp。 better understanding on determinants amp。 destination ? GATS offers a useful framework ? but to realize its potential there is need for: creativity amp。 HR development, incentives for prodevelopment use of remittances ? codevelopment, cooperation amp。 solidarity frameworks UNCTAD/CDTFT 34 Moving Forward ? What are lessons learnt from debate on circular migration amp。 other labour movement schemes would be useful in multilateral context? ? definitional aspects, policies to ensure temporariness, cooperation sending amp。 processoriented solutions: market access mitments plemented with mitment to negotiate (bilateral) labor exchange programs (Art XVIII, Reference Paper additional mitments) ? What is the link between MFN amp。 munities abroad UNCTAD/CDTFT 31 Moving Forward ? How to ensure that Mode 4 mitments generate maximum possible development benefits? ? definitions: categories amp。 ? UNCTAD to conduct research amp。 qualification requirements, importance of WPDR work Attention: ? limited participation of Members ? subject to trade off in overall Doha Work Program. UNCTAD/CDTFT 29 Mode 4 Liberalization in WTO Moving Forward UNCTAD/CDTFT 30 Moving Forward Need for more amp。 modes of supply of export interest to developing countries, such as modes 1 amp。 possibility of renewal UNCTAD/CDTFT 26 Discussions on a possible Chair’s Text JOB (08) 79 ? …responses shall, where possible, substantially reflect current levels of market access amp。 modes of supply of export interest to DCs. Annex C: On Mode 4 ? new or improved mitments on CSS, IP amp。 2020/2020) ? Texts in HK Ministerial Declaration (Dec 2020) ? Plurilateral request (2020) ? Language in potential Chair’s text (2020/2020) ? Signaling conference (July 2020)