【正文】 ied harder, he_______ the exams.A．must have got through B．could get throughC．would get through D．would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn)，他就能通過(guò)考試了。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 will D．were。根據(jù)句意，可知是與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，故選D考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。故選D。那樣更禮貌。句意：如果你遇到一場(chǎng)交通事故你該怎么做？我將打電話報(bào)警。在含有虛擬條件句的復(fù)合句中，主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。35．Sir, you should__________ at the red light．But you didn’t．A．stop B．have stopped C．not have stopped D．stopped【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：先生，你應(yīng)該在紅燈亮?xí)r停下來(lái)?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。 would take D．were。 考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。由句意可知選B。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。所以選C。42． If his brother a millionaire（百萬(wàn)富翁）, he39。故選B。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用were，主句用should、could、would + 原形動(dòng)詞。如果我有時(shí)間，我會(huì)去的。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是if條件句，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，故選B。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，系動(dòng)詞一律用were。句子用到了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，系動(dòng)詞be要用were；will要用過(guò)去式would，結(jié)合題意故選B。用if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其if 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry 。 drinking C．were。如果我是你，我將會(huì)放棄喝酒。 其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be用were） + ……主句：主語(yǔ)+ would （should, could , might） + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ……例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的話，我再讀一遍。 drinking【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡喝酒。50．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．was。49．Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A．was,will wear B．a(chǎn)m,will wear C．were,would wear D．were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會(huì)嗎？如果我是你，我會(huì)穿藍(lán)色的牛仔褲?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知是于現(xiàn)在的情況相反，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。 如果我是他，我就戴一頂帽子。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+過(guò)去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”：45．– Do you feel tired? No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.A．had B．would have C．will have D．have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你感覺(jué)累嗎？——不累，如果我累了，我會(huì)休息?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。43．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我就給他買(mǎi)一輛自行車。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法歸納 虛擬語(yǔ)氣：表示所說(shuō)的話不是事實(shí)，或不可能發(fā)生，只是說(shuō)話人的一種說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望、假設(shè)、猜測(cè)、建議、或推測(cè)。41．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A． wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D． wouldn’t rather telling【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)would rather +not+動(dòng)詞的原型，表示寧愿不做某事句意：因?yàn)槲也幌嘈拍?，所以我寧愿不告訴你這件事。40．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A．a(chǎn)m, would B．were, willC．were, would D．was, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。39．What_____you do if you had a million dollars ? A．would B．will C．did D．do【答案】A【解析】考查點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）”，而主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would / should/ could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形”。If引導(dǎo)的句子是愿望時(shí)，用過(guò)去式表示，而且系動(dòng)詞用were,主句用would加原形。 will take B．was。句意：如果我是你，我上課就會(huì)保持安靜，認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課。這里用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should + have + 過(guò)去分詞，這是對(duì)過(guò)去的一種虛擬。所以選B。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。32．（題文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite.A．were B．will be C．a(chǎn)m【答案】A【解析】試題分析：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if從句用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，主句用would/should+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（b