【正文】 ine do not have a similar sound. They do not rhyme.s greatest thinkers and writers immediately recognized the importance of Leaves of Grass. Ralph Waldo Emerson praised Whitman39。He is the first great poet in the USAC.The form of poetry is special.C.Accused.D.Walt Whitman and Leaves of GrassD.根據(jù)最后一段中的“Walt Whitman39?？芍xD。 （3）考查詞義猜測?？v觀全文可知，本文講述了美國著名作家Walt Whitman以及他的代表作《草葉集》，并圍繞《草葉集》的開始不被接受到最后的大受歡迎展開，故選C。 Hi, my name is Helga!s health was on the decline. Later her father39。 When she arrived at the airport in Arizona, she walked to the nearest wall, sat down, and cried. And here is the part I39。m reminded all the time that, for many of us, kindness is not usually our default setting. We spend so much time worrying about our problems, our lives, our insecurities, getting to our flight so we walk by or ignore people in need of help.ve made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character and sympathy. I39。s anxiety over her father39。Helga couldn39。Unexpected way to do things.C.He used to be a school teacher.C.Making Kindness NormalC. （1）考查推理判斷。 ”可知作者對Helga哭泣時(shí)來來往往的人漠不關(guān)心的態(tài)度印象深刻，受到了觸動，故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。ve made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character and sympathy.可知選B。 We can understand, then, why Chinese historians were so excited when they found cave paintings which show ancient science. They found these paintings in the worldrenowned Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City, in Northwest China39。 Among the discoveries experts have made are cave paintings showing ancient techniques of pottery making and wine production and paintings showing ancient weaving machines and then toothbrushes! The paintings also give some evidence of the lifestyle at the time with, for example, pictures of people boiling milk over 1,000 years ago. Experts believe that there is more evidence to be found, but even now the caves are a wonderful natural museum. If the walls and ceilings of the caves were all put together they would form a tapestry 20 kilometers long and 2 meters high!t be possible to travel back in timethat only happens in filmsbut visiting these caves would be the nearest experience you could get to travelling back in time.（1）Why were Chinese historians excited when they found cave paintings showing ancient science? A.Because they would be given lots of money for the discovery.（2）The Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City______. A.have paintings on their ceilings in every cave（3）Experts had discovered cave paintings showing the ancient techniques of ______. A.Modern CountriesD. （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查推理判斷。s dictionary was pleted by very few people very quickly.Balanced on a chair with only three legs, Johnson sat against a wall in a room filled with books. Johnson would read widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the use of a particular word, and give the books to his assistants so that they could copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty large notebooks under the key words that Johnson had selected. Fixing the word by this method, Johnson could record a word，s usage and its definition.s modern biographer Walter Jackson Bate, the original total number could have been over 240,000. How many words were defined by the lexicographer? Over 40,000 words appeared in two large books in April of 1755. Did Johnson fully understand the huge task he was undertaking when he began? As he told his contemporary biographer James Boswell, I knew very well what I was undertaking and very well how to do it — and have done it very well.（1）What is the problem of early English dictionaries? A.They list just a few foreign words.C.D.A maker of dictionaries.D.He cared about authority a lot.C.To encourage people to work on a project.C.根據(jù)第一段中的“These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words”可知，早期英語詞典的問題是只是增加了一些難詞。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。6．閱讀理解 s books printed in the target language.s books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.（1）Why was the author advised to read children39。Because she liked children39。s books according to the passage? A.B.D.Looking up the definitions of words from a dictionary.C.s BooksB. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。字典是用于查詞的，這里作者想表達(dá)的就是先不用字典，從語境可以猜出詞義，選D。7．閱讀理解 ll save kids all over the world.re all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.t have to be rich to help others. You don39。s plenty to share.（1）What did the author want to do at a young age? A.B.C.D.B. inspiration for it.A chance.B.Do little things to help those around them.Challenge their friends to offer help. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選B。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Mickey Wilson had been on the mountain only a few seconds when he heard the scream. Wilson, 28 years old, had just gotten off the cable car (索道纜車) at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area in 。根據(jù)最后一段中的But it starts with your neighbor.. in your neighborhood.和You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can, And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a mitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart.可知，作者建議人們做力所能及的事來幫助周圍的人。根據(jù)第二段中的And at , our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.可知，該組織的使命是影響盡可能多的生命，但是這需要從影響一個(gè)生命開始。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Do charity work when you are rich.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者（蕾哈娜）年少時(shí)立志長大幫助遭受痛苦的孩子們。B.D.A task.Other organizations39。s death of cancer.C.A sixyearo