【正文】 ，表示狀態(tài)，故答案為C。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already，so far，never，just，before，recently， 結(jié)合句意，故選C。根據(jù)when I came back可知此處表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在做某事，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑問(wèn)）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時(shí)間52．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was won.A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們打開(kāi)電視看足球比賽吧。根據(jù)句意It’s too late以及后面…the result was…可知，比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，故應(yīng)選D。54．–_____ to the United States?–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A．Have you been B．Have you goneC．Did you go D．Will you go【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你去過(guò)美國(guó)嗎？沒(méi)有，但我在幾年前去過(guò)加拿大。故選A。57．There39。根據(jù)前一句可知，“買(mǎi)肉”這件事還未發(fā)生，所以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，will+動(dòng)詞原形。點(diǎn)睛：短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱(chēng)瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。如：His father has died since he was ，必須轉(zhuǎn)化為：His father has been dead since he was born.59．Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A．finish B．finishes C．has finished D．is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：莎莉已讀完小說(shuō)了。可知，她已經(jīng)讀完了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。我正在用它做剪紙。A. finish動(dòng)詞原形； B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式； C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。58．Is that beautiful sweater yours?Yes. I it for two years.A．bought B．have bought C．have had D．kept【答案】C【解析】句意：——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了兩年了。我會(huì)在超市買(mǎi)一些。；；；。watches是動(dòng)詞watch的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；to watch動(dòng)詞不定式，作賓語(yǔ)或目的狀語(yǔ)；watching現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語(yǔ)或伴隨狀語(yǔ)；watched動(dòng)詞watched的過(guò)去式，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。has finished結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；has begun開(kāi)始了；has been on一直在進(jìn)行；has been over已經(jīng)結(jié)束了?？疾橹髦^一致和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。t want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.A．has seen B．saw C．have seen D．see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不想看電影《霍比特人》二世”，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看過(guò)了。47．He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA．has married B．has been married withC．has been married to D．got married to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他和妻子結(jié)婚十年了?？疾檫B詞辨析和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。 rains B．if。他們離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)幾乎兩年了?？疾榈氖沁^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Neither A nor B，表示兩者都沒(méi)有/都不，遵循就近原則；空格前面的parents（父母）是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可用has，可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。42．Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.A．leave B．left C．a(chǎn)re leaving D．will leave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天下午Peter和 Linda離開(kāi)北京去上海了。表達(dá)“不可能”的推測(cè)，用can’t，不能與mustn’t（禁止），have/has gone to意為“到某地去”，說(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，have/has been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，這里是說(shuō)While先生已經(jīng)去北京了，還沒(méi)回來(lái)，故選D。 been to D．can’t 。 repairing【答案】D【解析】句意：四分之三的路已經(jīng)壞掉了，它需要被修理。 to repairC．Threefourth。39．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Threefourths?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。 will stayC．has been back。A. left一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B. leave一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C. will leave一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D. has left現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。36．—How noisy it is outside!—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.A．have decorated B．were decoratingC．a(chǎn)re decorating D．will decorate【答案】C【解析】句意：——外面真吵！——哦，我忘了告訴你，我的鄰居正在裝飾他們的房子。故選B。你媽媽在家嗎？——等一下！她正在花園里種花。A. enjoys喜歡， 用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) ，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)； B. enjoyed 喜歡， 用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) ； C. was enjoying 喜歡， 用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí) ； D. will enjoy喜歡， 用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) ； 根據(jù)It helps her remember her ；故選A33．–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父親現(xiàn)在在干什么？——他在打掃房間考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)你去的時(shí)候，我也去。 I will go B．will go 。had watched【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在電視上看足球比賽了嗎?一我想看，但我的母親在看她最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。C.那時(shí)你在哪里？——我和父親在湖邊散步。29．—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren39。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。D.playsince后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)或者跟一般過(guò)去式，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。C，haven39。A，won39。don39。27． It39。are working【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，學(xué)生正在分組學(xué)習(xí)。C.故選C。—對(duì)不起。C.t see you.— Sorry, I _______ a talk with Mr. Smith in his office.A.主語(yǔ)為這個(gè)男孩，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故選C。D.was playing【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。a