【正文】 ? Yes, I ________ it for several days.A．Did。 have hadC．Have。 have had【答案】B【解析】句意：你收到凱特的信了嗎? 是的，我已經(jīng)收到好幾天了。45．—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A．phoned B．phones C．has phoned D．had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意：你看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心，怎么了？當(dāng)我在美國(guó)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有人給我打電話(huà)，可能他們都忘了我吧！題干有過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when I was in America，需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用來(lái)描述過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B和D，且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。48．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was won.A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們打開(kāi)電視看足球比賽吧。根據(jù)句意It’s too late以及后面…the result was…可知，比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，故應(yīng)選D。51．In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks（口罩）if they ____________ out on foggy days.A．went B．go C．a(chǎn)re going D．will go【答案】B【解析】句意：在北京，大霧天，你會(huì)看見(jiàn)許多人出去時(shí)都戴著口罩。open營(yíng)業(yè)的；closed關(guān)門(mén)的，不營(yíng)業(yè)的。 rings B．won’t begin。一不要擔(dān)心?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。故應(yīng)選B。57．––I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. Why? ––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.A．was waiting B．is waiting C．will wait【答案】A【解析】句意：——昨天我在聚會(huì)上沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)你。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，因此謂語(yǔ)用were，故選B。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)的情景可知，這里表示剛才正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。故選A。as soon as“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。我正在手機(jī)上讀新聞。根據(jù)at that time可知此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故為was waiting，故選A。 two years ago是過(guò)去時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；for two year表示一段時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)具有持續(xù)性或表狀態(tài)，be away表狀態(tài)，可以和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。has been to去過(guò)某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)了；has gone to去了某地，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)；goes to去…，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；leaves離開(kāi)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。前面是主句，會(huì)議還沒(méi)開(kāi)始，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；后面是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 rings D．doesn’t begin。53．—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.A．thought B．was thinking C．a(chǎn)m thinking D．will think【答案】B【解析】句意：——?jiǎng)P西，你喜歡我的新鞋嗎？——對(duì)不起，你剛才說(shuō)什么？我在考慮其他的事情。52．—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.A．open, has closed B．close, has been openC．open, has been opened D．closed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)商店周六、日不營(yíng)業(yè)，我們可以在工作日去那購(gòu)物。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選C50．It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：再次見(jiàn)到你很開(kāi)心，我們已經(jīng)好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)見(jiàn)了。has finished結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；has begun開(kāi)始了；has been on一直在進(jìn)行；has been over已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) ，這里用go的過(guò)去式went。46．Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A．what he said B．what did he say C．what he says D．what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會(huì)議上說(shuō)了什么嗎？對(duì)不起，我不知道”。在肯定的陳述句中，暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞不能和一段時(shí)間連用，因而receive改為have，have為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，had過(guò)去分詞；可以和for several days一段時(shí)間連用。 have received D．Did。 have received B．Have。with the Greens在此是介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)真正的主語(yǔ)是James故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 doesn’t rainC．is going to ?！呀?jīng)在香港出差幾天了。A. move一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B. moved一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C. will move一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D. are moving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。本句表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”。我去過(guò)那里很多次。 have gone D．have been。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B。39．Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.A．have been, all B．have been, both C．has been, neither D．has been, none【答案】B【解析】句意：艾米和她的父母都沒(méi)去過(guò)澳大利亞，但他們都很了解澳大利亞的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。故選Ｄ。 hasn’t finished【答案】D【解析】句意：－你為什么不讓湯姆和我們一起去超市？－對(duì)不起，他還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)。 has finished B．don39。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。35．My grandparents in that city since they got married.A．will live B．have lived C．live D．were living【答案】B【解析】句意：自從結(jié)婚以來(lái)，我祖父母就住在那個(gè)城市。此句考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候（客觀(guān)真理除外），從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式，排除B；根據(jù)“for another two weeks.”再呆兩個(gè)星期的時(shí)間，屬于將來(lái)的時(shí)間，因?yàn)橹骶涫且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)，答案為C。根據(jù)上文是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知原先答應(yīng)，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！屹I(mǎi)了兩周了。根據(jù)yet結(jié)合句意可知前一句該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)ten minutes ago可知后一句該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 done。 do。have waited