【正文】 eople suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （場(chǎng)）improper use of backpacks. 可知不正確使用背包可能誰(shuí)引起背疼。Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer39。根據(jù) （4）此題考查主旨大意。然后進(jìn)行審題，弄清題意，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問(wèn)題的答案。t have much in mon. She doesn39。s nagging （嘮叨） you because she just wants what39。s eyes, his mother doesn39。s opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day39。根據(jù)My relationship with my mother is worse and worse ，而不是朋友，故選錯(cuò)誤。m trying to ，故選正確。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。7．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you39。 On March 30, Shanghai vicemayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also bee the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.t just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well.s selfdriving test cars have one problemlag（延遲）. When the car sees an obstacle（障礙物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don39。 The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自動(dòng)地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.（1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A.5G is widely used in China now.B. . A.explain how selfdriving cars work（4）What is IoT according to the passage? A.Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：當(dāng)人們看手機(jī)上方的時(shí)候，會(huì)看到3G或者4G的小符號(hào)。5G將會(huì)在很多方面改善人們的生活。故選B。t just bring faster mobile internet。在其他方面，人們也可以利用5G。根據(jù)…With 5G， this lag will be greatly lowered， making the cars safer。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題。 Think about what you value most Certain hobbies require certain skillt have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn39。 Pay attention to what excites your ①________.D.why you must find a new hobby （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛(ài)好的建議。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 2 by carefully tidying up the house and 6 While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don39。 10 句意：記住通常中國(guó)人不會(huì)在給禮物的那個(gè)人面前打開(kāi)禮物的。句意：為了表示尊敬，說(shuō)明禮物是什么是很必要的。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故選B。plans計(jì)劃，規(guī)劃；decision決定；preparation準(zhǔn)備；故選C。???????（6）連詞辨析。句意：在吃飯時(shí)，作為傳統(tǒng)長(zhǎng)輩會(huì)用筷子為客人夾食物并且讓他們多吃。more更多；less更少，many很多，根據(jù)常識(shí)為了表示熱情，讓客人多吃，此處用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。句意：找到離開(kāi)的正確時(shí)間要根據(jù)情況而定。然后仔細(xì)確定每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語(yǔ)境確定句子中所缺的成分，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定結(jié)構(gòu)和生活常識(shí)等，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的答案，放在文中，通讀短文，核查答案。happy moments in our lives, but we often find 9 Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 10 （2）句意： 我的兒子約瑟夫看著時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)的燈光，說(shuō)他想出去。 （4）句意： 我們到了那里，我兒子指著燈說(shuō)，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡著了。A聽(tīng)，B觸摸，C看，D微笑，根據(jù) kept looking out of the window，可知是去看燈，故選C。A悲傷的，B開(kāi)心的，C無(wú)聊的，D耐心的，根據(jù) I learned a lesson about happiness， 我學(xué)到了快樂(lè)的一課 可知是開(kāi)心的，故選B。A一個(gè)地方，B一本書(shū)，C一個(gè)借口，D一個(gè)命令，根據(jù)to do something else，可知是找借口去做別的事情，故選C。 A創(chuàng)造，B忘記，C浪費(fèi)，D避免，根據(jù) happy moments，可知快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻不是忘記，浪費(fèi)或避免的，邏輯不合理，故選A。 A制定規(guī)則，B準(zhǔn)備，C作運(yùn)動(dòng)，D吃晚餐，get ready for…，固定搭配，為……做準(zhǔn)備，故選B。A如果，B除非，C因?yàn)?，D當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，根據(jù) my son pointed at the lights and said，可知此處指時(shí)間概念，故是when，故選D。 （3）句意： 我告訴他現(xiàn)在太晚了，不能出去 。 （1）句意： 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)酒店時(shí)，大約是凌晨2點(diǎn)。for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 7 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, Dad, 5 ! And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel.to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, Just for two minutes. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。故選B。句意：他們不必把這看得太嚴(yán)重，他們會(huì)盡力找到好的時(shí)刻離開(kāi)的。???????（8）形容詞比較級(jí)。”but但是；although雖然；because因?yàn)?，這兩句之間是主從復(fù)合句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用although，不用but，故選B。句意：通常主人通過(guò)認(rèn)真整理房間和做很多的美食來(lái)做好全面準(zhǔn)備。句意：通常主人通過(guò)認(rèn)真整理房間和做很多的美食來(lái)做好全面準(zhǔn)備。（3）副詞辨析。上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞在下文出現(xiàn)時(shí)用it代替，it它；that那個(gè)；them它們，故選A。the situation.1. A. itB. themC. that2. A. necessaryB. carefulC. fortable3. A. tooB. alsoC. either4. A. plansB. decisionsC. preparations5. A. enjoyingB. cookingC. washing6. A. ButB. AlthoughC. Because7. A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up8. A. moreB. lessC. many9. A. pletelyB. seriouslyC. probably10. A. works outB. sticks toC. depends on【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在中國(guó)被邀請(qǐng)去做客時(shí)時(shí)我們應(yīng)該帶些什么禮物，還有做客時(shí)我們要注意的一些行為。and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn39。food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eatprepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)maybe you could volunteer at a library在圖書(shū)館里當(dāng)志愿者，所以給年輕人寫(xiě)的，故選B。D.C.B.why you must give up old hobbies（3）Which is the most suitable word for ①________? A.B.how to find a new hobbya magazine for young peopleC. Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.（1）This passage is most probably taken from ________. A.d enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture. For example, may