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20xx-20xx年-賓語從句易錯點匯總及練習測試題(1)(文件)

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【正文】 9。s next to the People39。17.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrowC.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:“天氣預報沒有說明天是否會下雨”。19.I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .A.which, to laugh B.that, to laughC.whose, laughing D.which, laugh【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我喜歡有一個快樂的結局能讓我大笑的卡通。20.Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A.what do students wear B.to wear whatC.what students wear D.students wear what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我在英國的學校里學校們穿什么嗎?what do students wear學生們穿什么,疑問語序;to wear what形式錯誤;what students wear學生們穿什么,陳述語序;students wear what形式錯誤。所以本題選C??键c:考查賓語從句。句中所缺是賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述語序,故排除A;how often多久一次;how long 多長;how much多少;結合語境故選C。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday,昨天,可知從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故從句中用一般過去時態(tài)。就在右邊。賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除A,B;主句時態(tài)為過去時態(tài),從句除客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時,應用過去相關時態(tài),故選D 。點睛:賓語從句: 在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。連詞that:只起連接作用,在從句中不作句子成分,也無詞匯意義,在口語中或非正式文體中常被省略。 賓語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài),常常受主句謂語時態(tài)的制約,這種現(xiàn)象稱為“時態(tài)的呼應”?!军c睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序,即引導詞+主語+謂語+其他例如:Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時態(tài)遵循:主現(xiàn)從任意,主過從過去,從句是客觀事實與真理,一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;對(從即時起)到將來某個時刻的時間長短提問,回答通常為 in+一段時間。根據(jù)答語In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概兩天后可知。A. how long意思是:多久;對一段時間提問,回答通常為 for+一段時間。 誤:I thought(that)you are free today. 正:I thought(that)you would be free today.29.—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A.how are you going to B.how you are going toC.when are you going to D.when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你決定什么時候去2019年北京博覽會了嗎?——今年暑假。這里特別強調的是,它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述句的語序,不是疑問句的倒裝語序。第一.選好連接詞(也有人叫關聯(lián)詞)。這里是賓語從句,注意用陳述語序,選項C錯誤;主句是一般過去時態(tài),從句用相應的過去時態(tài),選項A和B錯誤的。選項BC為一般疑問句語序,選項D問的是時間,故選A。考點:賓語從句26.—Have you asked the policeman _______?—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.A.if there is a bank near here B.how can we get to the nearest bankC.where can we find a bank D.when we can go to the nearest bank【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:你問警察這兒附近是否有銀行了嗎?英語賓語從句中一般為陳述語序。25.I don39。根據(jù)long time no see!可知很長時間沒有見了,因此非常想見到她,表示多么想要見到她,故用how much,故選A。本題是含有疑問詞的賓語從句,賓語從句應用陳述句的語序,又是將來的動作。21.— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?— There’s an eshop on the third floor. You can make it there.A.how to arrive the eshop B.how can I go to the eshopC.where I can have my MP4 repaired D.which was the way to the eshop【答案】C【解析】【分析】 【詳解】本題考查賓語從句,本句是一個賓語從
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