【正文】 and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of ，每當(dāng)野營(yíng)者完成一次艱難的任務(wù)后會(huì)有成就感，故選B。 （4）段落大意題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don39。Some information from the Internet.They don39。They can get over them in time.C.B.D. stressesC. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。 （5）推斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。 According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone. Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech industry39。 But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and puters. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or s. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don39。t live without smartphones.C.can be better than most people thinkC.It39。It can harm students39。We can train our brine to do many things.C.We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.B.Stop using smartphones if you don39。 （1）判斷推理題。故選 A?？梢酝茰y(cè)出，智能手機(jī)技術(shù)可能是一把雙刃劍，既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)又有缺點(diǎn)?？芍?，它會(huì)在很多方面損害學(xué)生的情緒狀態(tài)。以及內(nèi)容，可以推測(cè)出，最后一段是告訴我們，有辦法處理智能手機(jī)使用上癮。B、如果我們?nèi)匀皇褂弥悄苁謾C(jī)，就無(wú)法控制一個(gè)插件。故選C。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 lot of food in it!drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 be food in it, and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 a hole in it.要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。D、如果你不知道何時(shí)何地應(yīng)該回復(fù)郵件，就不要使用智能手機(jī)。 （5）根據(jù)第一段nearly 2 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 2017年，全球近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。 （4）推理判斷題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后一句 On the one hand it sends us unlimited amounts of the other handusing a smartphone may bee an addictionr一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無(wú)限量的信息。到2019年底，全球超過(guò)三分之一的人口將使用智能手機(jī)。一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無(wú)限的信息。t be controlled if we still use smartphones.C.t bee addicted to our smartphones.D.Social media isn39。It39。can give us unlimited amounts of information（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use? A.Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____. A.Smartphone use has bee extremely mon.B. Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （4）推斷題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。show some different opinions from different countries【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述世界上許多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。B.stay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A.avoid being bulliedC.think less of themselvesC.They are afraid of being looked down upon.（3）What does the underlined word stigma most probably mean in Chinese? A.Certainty about the future.（2）Why don39。B.Heavy schoolworkt ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.t ask for help if they developed a mental problem. The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said. In China, the picture isn39。 The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It39。 At some point in life, many people develop a mental （精神） problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesn39。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn39。根據(jù)but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and ，作者觀點(diǎn)是所有好的夏令營(yíng)都有相同的主要目標(biāo)——機(jī)會(huì)，挑戰(zhàn)，成長(zhǎng)，故選C。How to be a successful camper?With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.B.s not important to have fun at a camp. B.takes a special chance（3）The most important thing for a camper is to ______. A.There are too many summer camps today.C.6．閱讀理解 故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。國(guó)家測(cè)繪局局長(zhǎng)徐德明表示：通過(guò)這項(xiàng)免費(fèi)的在線(xiàn)服務(wù)，用戶(hù)可以飛越世界各地的山脈和山谷，免費(fèi)搜索全國(guó)各地的餐館和交通信息。C.It only has black and white images.（4）What is the passage probably taken from? A.Its machines are less high technology.will need another two years to pleteC.C. The bureau said it will continue developing Map World. At the same time, you can have a try for yourself. Some users have given their opinions about the service after trying it. One student in Beijing said that Map World even shows the small bookstore near her school.（1）What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. Users can get into Map World through or and search for 2 and 3D images from across the world. The home page shows a view of the Great Wall. Last month, China started its official online mapping service, Map World. Through this free online service users can fly over mounta