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20xx-20xx年-中考英語完形填空基礎(chǔ)知識匯編及練習(xí)測試題(word)1(文件)

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【正文】 o matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea。 Actually, today is the only 9 we have.不管昨天有多難忘,它就像一艘沉入大海的船一樣過去了;不管明天有多明亮,它都不會到來;但不管今天有多平常,它都是我們的控制。生和死是相對的,所以年輕人把這兩天作為對比來問。 (4)句意:年輕人感到更吃驚了。用于否定;,用于肯定句;。;……下面;……上面。 (8)句意:當(dāng)我們談?wù)摻裉斓囊饬x的時候,我們已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了今天的許多。 (9)句意:實際上今天是我們擁有的唯一的機(jī)會。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。 A small food store owner found it was 1 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 . for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 s 15 (2)句意: 1948年,他要求德雷克塞爾理工學(xué)院解決這個問題。A感到無聊的,B感到累的,C感興趣的,D感到驚訝的,根據(jù),故選C。A開始,B繼續(xù),C拒絕,D失敗,根據(jù) (6)句意: 該系統(tǒng)起初確實有效,但是非常昂貴,而且有時工作不太好。t work可知已經(jīng)是否定句故不用否定副詞seldom和never,前文 The system did work認(rèn)可它有效,故此處表示只是偶爾失靈 , 故選C。 problems是名詞復(fù)數(shù),第三人稱,故用them指代做賓語 , 故選D。雖然這一專利被授予,但是該系統(tǒng)仍然不受店主的歡迎。 (13)句意: 1970年,一家名為Logicon inc. 的企業(yè)發(fā)明了通用雜貨產(chǎn)品識別碼。 (15)句意: 全世界所有類型的商店都使用。7.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。 Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up (打掃) garden leaves and 4 Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called Inventing the 21st Century. To celebrate 5 in England.t want children to cry because of 8 前句提問你認(rèn)為做家務(wù)對你來說是一項艱巨的任務(wù)嗎?說明這里是在繼續(xù)追問有沒有想著讓做家務(wù)更容易,故選A。 (3)句意:當(dāng)山姆提出他的想法時,他只有三歲。;;。這個圖書館是在舉辦一場21世紀(jì)發(fā)明相關(guān)的展覽,所以是為了慶祝發(fā)明,故選A。 (7)句意:山姆的掃帚由大公司生產(chǎn),掃帚在英國很受歡迎。;;。山姆在陳述他的解決方案,用盒子來帶走爆炸聲音,故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。t really 3 m late! We use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 t saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does sorry really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don39。利用這種禮貌用語也是達(dá)成自己目標(biāo)的一種匆忙的做法。 盡管。句意:我們?yōu)樽约涸诠矆龊系亩Y貌而自豪。根據(jù)空前our polite可知,可知后面是行為,舉止,故選C。t really可知,此空的意思是有意,此空故填mean,故選A。歡迎。 (5)動詞辨析。(使)變換。A. 開始;B. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo);C. 回復(fù);D. 去。句意:在英國文化中,說“對不起”是一種禮貌的方式,尤其是對那些你不太了解的人。 (8)形容詞辨析。 (9)副詞辨析。 (10)副詞辨析。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。推斷答案。asked if he could have a tart (果陷餅). OK. I put a tart in a box. Three dollars, please. I told him. The man looked sad and began 4 6 (1)句意:為了回家準(zhǔn)備晚餐或觀看足球比賽,顧客們爭先恐后地完成周末購物。 (2)句意:“對不起,小姐。 (3)句意:那人看上去很傷心,開始搖頭。根據(jù)文中的語句An elderly man was standing before me. Excuse me, miss. He politely asked if he could have a tart . OK. I put a tart in a box. Three dollars, please. I told him. The man looked sad and began shaking his head. 理解可知,這應(yīng)是時刻,故選A。I waited on the customer behind him,提示可知,此句表示盡管很難過,故選C。選B。 (7)句意:我不禁想起那個不能或不愿在甜點上花三美元的小老頭。A 禮貌;B 細(xì)心;C 開心;D 善心。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,因先行詞the little old man ,表示人,要用who引導(dǎo),故選C。固定短語mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。第一空格:A 問題;B 訂單;C 購物;D 需要。A 因為;B 自從 ;C 盡管;D 以前。根據(jù)下文語句you want to give the dessert away, but ,這位老人沒有接受,故選B。A 禮貌地;B 大聲地;C 驕傲地;D 粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)文中的語句I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. 理解可知,此空應(yīng)該是顧客,customers,故選B。could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his muchdesired(渴望)tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 10 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had。adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away. I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 1 rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 9.先認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。 解析命題中的邏輯推理、上下文及情景語境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。A. 否則;B. (與形容詞或副詞連用)無論到什么程度,不管多么;不管怎樣;無論如何;然而,不過,但是;C. 代替;D. 此外。A. 最后;B. 通常;C. 大部分;D. 不久前, 最近。A. 安全的;B. 聰明的;C. 勇敢的;D. 真實的。根據(jù)tradition 和 culture,tradition 更多指的是元宵節(jié)鬧花燈,過年吃團(tuán)圓 飯,圣誕節(jié)裝飾圣誕樹等約定俗成的傳統(tǒng);culture 則是不同的文化,會造成不同人的習(xí)慣或行為方式。固定短語,故選A。 (6)動詞辨析。A. 發(fā)展;B. 出現(xiàn);C. 改善;D. 改變,變化。(以某種方式)對……作出反應(yīng),問候。句意:如果你約會遲到了五分鐘,你通常會說“對不起,我遲到了!”給人打招呼。句意:因此,我們經(jīng)常使用“對不起”這個詞,即使我們不是真的有意的!A. 有……的目的,表示……的意思, 意思是,意味著;B. 享受;C. 接受;D. 使用。 舉止。根據(jù)下文的 or 推斷出應(yīng)填寫一個表示“選擇”的關(guān)系詞,此空是表示兩種情況都真實是……(還是),或者……(或者),不管…(還是)的意思whether...or...,是……還是……,固定搭配,故選B。句意:不管我們是為提問道歉,還是為我們的壞天氣道歉,還是在別人面前打噴嚏(打噴嚏),我們都可能是道歉的頭號國家。s also a very 8 ve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 re five minutes late for an appointment (約會), you would generally 4 British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others (打噴嚏), we are probably the numberone nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 8.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出最佳選項。;;。 (9)句意:我用一個盒子把爆炸聲帶走了,這樣它們就不會嚇到孩子了。這里是表達(dá)山姆的發(fā)明很熱銷,受歡迎,故選A。;;。 (5)句意:為了慶祝發(fā)明并鼓勵新的發(fā)明家,這座著名的圖書館講述了過去10年來英國最特殊的發(fā)明故事。他三歲的時候想出了這個發(fā)明的主意,故選A。;;。 Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?1. A. easierB. harderC. funnier2. A. boughtB. inventedC. saw3. A. ideaB. wayC. information4. A. pickB. changeC. control5. A. inventionsB. birthdaysC. festivals6. A. schoolB. hotelC. library7. A. popularB. interestingC. necessary8. A. quietB. loudC. harmful9. A. turn onB. turn offC. take away10. A. quicklyB. successfullyC. carefully【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】這篇文章介紹了小發(fā)明家山姆霍頓的兩項發(fā)明和背后的故事。the bangs so that they can39。is telling the story of the most special inventions ing out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam39。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格
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