【正文】 ,” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City. “A trophy is one way to encourage kids39。根據(jù)第六段中的“Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything.”可知，Barish認(rèn)為，當(dāng)我們挑選出最佳球員或進(jìn)步最大的球員并授予他們獎杯的時候，我們給孩子們傳遞了一個錯誤的信號：獲勝就是一切。根據(jù)第一段“You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, you39。s nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners. That means trophies for everyone.”現(xiàn)在，他認(rèn)為讓所有參加體育運(yùn)動的孩子都感覺自己是贏家并沒有什么錯。6．閱讀理解 There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages。 Honesty and openness is important: it proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overe our disadvantages pletely. But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes.s the function of the example in Paragraph 2? reflects that people are concerning about the spread of Ebola. shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story. proves not sharing a story can cause trouble. concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.（2）Which is close in meaning to the underlined word uncorked in Paragraph 3? （3）One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that _______. highlights the importance of hard work are used to exposing their weaknesses sometimes have no courage to share their stories stories make themselves feel sad（4）The writer aims to convince us to _______. open to people close to you by sharing some secrets stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselves the dangers that can be caused by untold stories the importance of being honest when making friends【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，不分享本該被告知的故事會帶來麻煩，作者進(jìn)一步論述了人們隱藏自己故事的一部分有很多原因?？芍?，第2段的例子是用來說明不分享一個故事會引起麻煩。毀滅力量就釋放了。根據(jù)第四段中的“There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages。故選C。故選B。 . readers to express their opinions readers of two different opinions on readers to reflect on their behavior the author39。根據(jù)第一段“Many kids help out around the house with chores(家庭雜務(wù)) such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(補(bǔ)貼) or other rewards such as extra puter exchange, some kids get allowances (補(bǔ)貼) or other rewards such as extra puter time.”許多孩子在家里幫忙做家務(wù)，比如清空洗碗機(jī)、把洗好的衣服收起來、倒垃圾。根據(jù)第二段中的“It39。根據(jù)最后一段中的“What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return? Write a 200word response. Send it to tfkasks4you.”你怎么認(rèn)為？孩子們做家務(wù)應(yīng)該得到獎勵嗎？或者孩子們應(yīng)該在家里幫忙而不得到任何回報？寫一個200字的回答并發(fā)送到郵箱，可知，作者這是在邀請讀者針對“該不該獎勵孩子做家務(wù)”這個問題發(fā)表看法，并提供了郵箱地址。t change much. Secondary school students tend to read books which are also read by upper primary students. They are not challenging themselves enough.ve chosen to read. The difficulty — which I call readability. favorite books tend to be much more advanced than the other books they chose, but they could still understand them. The rest of the books most often chosen by them are quite simple. quality of prehension does not depend on the difficulty of the book, no matter what year of secondary school they39。As children bee teenagers, they listen less to advice from adults and more to advice from kids of their age. So, rather than trying to lecture young people on the benefits of Jane Austen, we should make the nature of the problem clear to them. Students should challenge each other to read more difficult books. Adults could help by setting up noticeboards or organizing social media networks for young people to share their remendations. And teachers can lend a hand by setting aside time for reading in school. Young people will realize the problems that e when they don39。s reading difficulties clear the difficulty levels of books read by children（3）What can we infer about secondary school students from the readability scores? find some advanced books interesting often make mistakes during advanced reading prefer to read books remended by their parents can hardly improve their scores on reading prehension（4）According to Paragraph 4, what is vital for improving reading prehension? knowledge skills（5）What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? relatively difficult textbooks is necessary students39。t change much. Secondary school students tend to read books which are 。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s reading interest tends to decrease as they grow up students have difficulty choosing good reading materials（2）The author made use of AR software to ________. children39。 We may be living in the digital age but reading books is still a big part of growing up. When they39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。故選C。故選B。文章最后向讀者征求看法并為讀者提供了回復(fù)看法的郵箱地址。Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兌取) either online or in the real world. With the Chore Monster app kids earn digital points by pleting chores that they can turn in for reallife rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards says Chris Bergman, founder of Chore Monster, Kids need positive reinforcement(強(qiáng)化) to help motivate them.t worth doing unless you get something in return. Running any kind of household is