【正文】 hey have texting. I overheard sixth graders one day talking about texting, and I was a little sad. At that age, I had to call my friends on the phone in order to talk to them.t a pletely bad thing, given its use in areas such as medicine. But we shouldn39。 （1）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的“that isn39。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文中第一段引出問題：人們過多地使用電子設(shè)備；在第二、三段作者談及了自己對(duì)現(xiàn)狀的看法； 第四段作者提出觀點(diǎn)“we shouldn39。4．閱讀理解 In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year. Schools in Cleveland.C.Because of some political events.B.Because of the extreme weather.（3）How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah? A.B.About ten months.（4）The article is probably taken from ________. A. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 A friend is better than fortune. A friend is worse than poison in some cases. but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us into bad ways. such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality (節(jié)儉). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers。what kind of person the writer39。我們應(yīng)該交那種在學(xué)校尊敬老師，在家愛戴父母認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，珍惜時(shí)間的朋友。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。從文章內(nèi)容可知我很看重生命中的好朋友，一位友誼對(duì)我來說意義重大。6．閱讀理解 t sweet, are meat.t groce, and hammers don39。 English was invented by people, not puters, and it shows the creativity of human beings. That39。s the tone(語氣)of the text? and proud. and unsure. and disappointed. and lighthearted.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了為什么英語是一門瘋狂的語言。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren39。根據(jù)第一段中的“Why does night fall but never break and day break but never fall？Why are people who ride motorcycles called bikers and people who ride bikes called cyclists？”為什么黑夜降臨，卻沒有黎明；為什么白天破曉，卻沒有黃昏？為什么騎摩托車的人叫騎手，騎自行車的人叫騎自行車的人?以及下文可知，作者主要是通過大量的例子來論證英語是一門多么瘋狂的語言的。茄子里沒有雞蛋，菠蘿里也沒有松樹和蘋果，漢堡包里也沒有火腿，及下文所舉的多個(gè)詞可知，這些詞的意思并不是詞的表面意思。7．閱讀理解 if that39。 But what about the word fun? This simple adjective only has one syllable, so you39。s not really one, so it can39。ll probably still want to use those instead of funner and funnest. there39。Add er or est to most polysyllabic adjectives.C.it sounded strange to grammariansthe English language changed a littleC.Is funner a word?B.告訴了我們單詞fun詞性的歷史演變，英語充滿了不確定的語法規(guī)則。more39?？芍谟⒄Z比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)中，在多音節(jié)形容詞前加more或most。d describe a fun time or ‘a(chǎn) fun place“today.”直到19世紀(jì)早期，它還只是一個(gè)名詞，到了18世紀(jì)才有了娛樂的含義。 （3）考查主旨大意。以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“So they also agree that the answer to is funner a word? is yes.”所以他們對(duì)funner是一個(gè)詞嗎?的說法是肯定的。8．閱讀理解 There are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise. They include: a higher than normal body temperature, a sense of feeling extremely tired, and widespread muscle pain.t feel too bad, these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead.（1）How long should people do exercise to keep healthy? 150 minutes per day. 100 minutes per day. least 150 minutes per week. more than 100 minutes per week.（2）When will Edward R. Laskowski say no to exercise? your left leg is broken. you have a runny noses. you have a blocked nose. you have a minor sore throat.（3）What is the meaning of listening to your body in Paragraph 6? careful with your cars. to take advice of others. attention to body signals. to music to keep healthy.（4）What will the writer be likely to agree with? makes perfect. seek, nothing find. your heart into exercise. according to your abilities.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，鍛煉有助于保持身體健康，但是在感覺不適的時(shí)候，要看具體情況：如果病癥出現(xiàn)在“頸部以上”的位置，通?？梢藻憻挘蝗绻“Y出現(xiàn)在“頸部以下”，請(qǐng)暫停鍛煉。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查句義猜測(cè)。因此，listening to your body”意為“聽從你的身體”，故選C。9．閱讀理解 effort or achievement, giving them prizes, medals, certificates, or money. creativity according to Robert Eisenberger? them tasks they have not dealt with before. them tasks which require creativity. them rewards they really deserve. them rewards they hope for.（4）It can be inferred from the passage that major universities are trying to tighten t。 creativity relationship between actions and their consequences effects of external rewards on students39。 A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with students lacking in creativity and motivation, Eisenberger says. As an example of the latter point, he particularly mentions growing efforts to tighten grading standards and adopt failing grades at major universities.re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity, says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. But it39。 The latter view has gained many supporters, especially among educators. But the careful use of small monetary(金錢的) rewards sparks creativity in primary school children, suggesting that properly given stimuli(刺激) indeed encourage creativity, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.根據(jù)最后一段中的“Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest listening to your body.”可知，這兩個(gè)人都建議按照身體的舒適程度來決定運(yùn)動(dòng)與否以及運(yùn)動(dòng)量，作者并沒有提出反對(duì)和質(zhì)疑，即作者贊同二者的建議，故選D。t feel too bad, these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise.”可知，身體不適時(shí)應(yīng)休息一下。因此Edward R. Laskowski不贊同在左腿骨折時(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)第一段中的 Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activity every week. 可知，鍛煉有助于保持身體健康，美國(guó)心臟協(xié)會(huì)的醫(yī)生建議每周至少進(jìn)行150分鐘的適當(dāng)體育鍛煉，因此人們應(yīng)該每周至少運(yùn)動(dòng)150分鐘才能保持健康。 It is usually fine to exercise, he explai